Wind and Structures

  • 제28권4호
  • /
  • Pages.239-253
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1226-6116(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6225(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind field simulation over complex terrain under different inflow wind directions

  • Huang, Wenfeng (School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Xibin (School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.13
  • 심사 : 2018.10.11
  • 발행 : 2019.04.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Accurate numericalsimulation of wind field over complex terrain is an important prerequisite for wind resource assessment. In this study, numerical simulation of wind field over complex terrain was further carried out by taking the complex terrain around Siu Ho Wan station in Hong Kong as an example. By artificially expanding the original digital model data, Gambit and ICEM CFD software were used to create high-precision complex terrain model with high-quality meshing. The equilibrium atmospheric boundary layer simulation based on RANS turbulence model was carried out in a flat terrain domain, and the approximate inflow boundary conditions for the wind field simulation over complex terrain were established. Based on this, numerical simulations of wind field over complex terrain under different inflow wind directions were carried out. The numerical results were compared with the wind tunnel test and field measurement data for land and sea fetches. The results show that the numerical results are in good agreement with the wind tunnel data and the field measurement data which can verify the accuracy and reliability of the numerical simulation. The near ground wind field over complex terrain is complex and affected obviously by the terrain, and the wind field characteristics should be fully understood by numerical simulation when carrying out engineering application on it.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Natural Science Foundation of China, Central Universities

참고문헌

  1. Abdi, D.S. and Bitsuamlak, G.T. (2014), "Wind flow simulations on idealized and real complex terrain using various turbulence models", Adv. Eng. Softw., 75, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.05.002
  2. Bitsuamlak, G.T., Stathopoulos, T. and Bedard, C. (2004), "Numerical evaluation of wind flow over complex terrain: Review", Aerosp. Eng., 17(4), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(2004)17:4(135)
  3. Blocken, B., van der Hout, A., Dekker, J. and Weiler, O. (2015), "Cfd simulation of wind flow over natural complex terrain: Case study with validation by field measurements for ria de ferrol, galicia, spain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 147, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.09.007
  4. Burlando, M., Carassale, L., Georgieva, E., Ratto, C.F. and Solari, G. (2007), "A simple and efficient procedure for the numerical simulation of wind fields in complex terrain", Bound.- Lay. Meteorol., 125(3), 417-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-007-9196-3
  5. Castellani, F., Astolfi, D., Mana, M., Piccioni, E., Becchetti, M. and Terzi, L. (2017), "Investigation of terrain and wake effects on the performance of wind farms in complex terrain using numerical and experimental data", Wind Energy, 20(7), 1277-1289. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2094
  6. Chaudhari, A., Vuorinen, V., Hamalainen, J. and Hellsten, A. (2017), "Large-eddy simulations for hill terrains: Validation with wind-tunnel and field measurements", Comput. Appl. Math., 37(1), 1-22.
  7. Conan, B., Chaudhari, A., Aubrun, S., van Beeck, J., Hamalainen, J. and Hellsten, A. (2015), "Experimental and numerical modelling of flow over complex terrain: The bolund hill", Bound. - Lay. Meteorol., 158(2), 183-208.
  8. Dhunny, A.Z., Lollchund, M.R. and Rughooputh, S.D.D.V. (2017), "Wind energy evaluation for a highly complex terrain using computational fluid dynamics (cfd)", Renew. Energy, 101, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.032
  9. Garcia, M.J. and Boulanger, P. (2006), "Low altitude wind simulation over mount saint helens using nasa srtm digital terrain model", Proceedings of the International Symposium on 3d Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, June.
  10. He, Y.C., Chan, P.W. and Li, Q.S. (2016), "Observations of vertical wind profiles of tropical cyclones at coastal areas", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 152, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.01.009
  11. Hui, D.K., Kwok, K.C., Hitchcock, P.A. and Fok, C. (2006), "A comparison between computational fluid dynamics (cfd) analysis and wind tunnel observations on flow above a complex terrain", Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2006), Yokohama, Japan, July.
  12. Hussein, A.S. and El-Shishiny, H. (2009), "Influences of wind flow over heritage sites: A case study of the wind environment over the giza plateau in egypt", Environ. Modell. Softw., 24(3), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.08.002
  13. Ishihara, T. (2003), "A nonlinear wind prediction model mascot: Development and application(numerical prediction technique of airflow over complex terrain)", Japan Soc. Fluid Mech., 22, 387-396.
  14. Kamio, T., Iida, M. and Arakawa, C. (2014), "Analysis on turbulent flows using large-eddy simulation on the seaside complex terrain", Physics: Conference Series, 555, 012058.
  15. Kikuchi, Y. and Ishihara, T. (2012), "A study of topographic multiplier considering the effect of complex terrains and tropical cyclones", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 104-106, 558-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.008
  16. Kim, H.G., Patel, V. and Lee, C.M. (2000), "Numerical simulation of wind flow over hilly terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 87(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00014-3
  17. Kuo, J.Y.J., Romero, D.A., Beck, J.C. and Amon, C.H. (2016), "Wind farm layout optimization on complex terrains - integrating a cfd wake model with mixed-integer programming", Appl. Energy, 178, 404-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.085
  18. Lee, M., Lee, S.H., Hur, N. and Choi, C.K. (2010), "A numerical simulation of flow field in a wind farm on complex terrain", Wind Struct., 13(4), 375-383. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2010.13.4.375
  19. Li, B., Zuo, L., Li, J., Wang, P., Liang, H. and Huang, Q. (2016), "Simulation-based micro-site selection for wind farm in complex terrain", Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies, Chengdu, China, October.
  20. Li, C., Zhou, S., Xiao, Y., Huang, Q., Li, L. and Chan, P.W. (2017), "Effects of inflow conditions on mountainous/urban wind environment simulation", Build. Simul., 10(4), 573-588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0348-1
  21. Li, J., Hu, F., Cheng, X. and Zhu, R. (2013), "Application of cfd on the simulation of the wind energy over complex terrain", Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 34(7), 1250-1256.
  22. Li, X., Liu, C., Leung, D. and Lam, K. (2006), "Recent progress in cfd modelling of wind field and pollutant transport in street canyons", Atmos. Environ., 40(29), 5640-5658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.055
  23. Liu, Z., Ishihara, T., He, X. and Niu, H. (2016), "Les study on the turbulent flow fields over complex terrain covered by vegetation canopy", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 155, 60-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.05.002
  24. Ma, Y. and Liu, H. (2017), "Large-eddy simulations of atmospheric flows over complex terrain using the immersedboundary method in the weather research and forecasting model", Bound. - Lay. Meteorol., 165(3), 421-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0283-9
  25. Marjanovic, N., Wharton, S. and Chow, F.K. (2014), "Investigation of model parameters for high-resolution wind energy forecasting: Case studies over simple and complex terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 134, 10-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.08.007
  26. Meo, M., Tammaro, U. and Capuano, P. (2008), "Influence of topography on ground deformation at mt. Vesuvius (italy) by finite element modelling", Nonlinear Mech., 43(3), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2007.12.005
  27. Murali, A. and Rajagopalan, R. (2017), "Numerical simulation of multiple interacting wind turbines on a complex terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 162, 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.01.005
  28. Palma, J.M.L.M., Castro, F.A., Ribeiro, L.F., Rodrigues, A.H. and Pinto, A.P. (2008), "Linear and nonlinear models in wind resource assessment and wind turbine micro-siting in complex terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(12), 2308-2326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.03.012
  29. Petry, A.P., Loredo-Souza, A.M., Filho, D.G.R.D.F., Mattuella, J.M.L. and Oliveira, M.G.K. (2012), "Wind tunnel and CFD analysis of wind flow over a complex terrain-Dewek 2012", Proceedings of the 12th German Wind Energy Conference-Dewek, Bremen, Germany, November.
  30. Prospathopoulos, J.M., Politis, E.S. and Chaviaropoulos, P.K. (2012), "Application of a 3d rans solver on the complex hill of bolund and assessment of the wind flow predictions", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 107-108, 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.011
  31. Risan, A., Lund, J.A., Chang, C.Y. and Saetran, L. (2018), "Wind in complex terrain-lidar measurements for evaluation of CFD simulations", Remote Sens., 10(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010059
  32. Salmon, J., Teunissen, H., Mickle, R. and Taylor, P. (1988), "The kettles hill project: Field observations, wind-tunnel simulations and numerical model predictions for flow over a low hill", Bound.- Lay. Meteorol., 43(4), 309-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121711
  33. Scargiali, F., Di Rienzo, E., Ciofalo, M., Grisafi, F. and Brucato, A. (2005), "Heavy gas dispersion modelling over a topographically complex mesoscale: A cfd based approach", Process Saf. Environ. Protection, 83(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1205/psep.04073
  34. Sherman, C.A. (1978), "A mass-consistent model for wind fields over complex terrain", J. Appl. Meteorol., 17(3), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1978)017<0312:AMCMFW>2.0.CO;2
  35. Shu, Z. R., Li, Q. S. and He, Y. C. (2017), "Vertical wind profiles for typhoon, monsoon and thunderstorm winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 168, 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.06.004
  36. Tse, K.T., Li, S.W. and Fung, J.C.H. (2014), "A comparative study of typhoon wind profiles derived from field measurements, meso-scale numerical simulations, and wind tunnel physical modeling", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 131, 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.05.001
  37. Uchida, T. and Ohya, Y. (1999), "Numerical simulation of atmospheric flow over complex terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 81(1), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00024-0
  38. Uchida, T. and Ohya, Y. (2003), "Large-eddy simulation of turbulent airflow over complex terrain", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 91, 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00347-1
  39. Uchida, T. and Ohya, Y. (2008), "Micro-siting technique for wind turbine generators by using large-eddy simulation", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(10), 2121-2138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.047
  40. Van Hooff, T. and Blocken, B. (2010), "Coupled urban wind flow and indoor natural ventilation modelling on a high-resolution grid: A case study for the amsterdam arena stadium", Environ. Model. Softw., 25(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.07.008
  41. Weng, W., Taylor, P.A. and Walmsley, J.L. (2000), "Guidelines for air flow over complex terrain: Model developments", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 86, 169-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00009-X
  42. Yamaguchi, A., Ishihara, T. and Fujino, Y. (2006), "Numerical modeling of local wind focusing on computational domain setting and boundary treatments", JWE, 108, 185-188.