History of Acupuncture Medicine Witnessed the Setting of Modern Set of 361 Acupoints in the Classical Title of 19th Century, 『Exploring the Origin of Acupuncture Medicine (針灸逢源)』

현대 361개 경혈체계를 마련한 19세기 『침구봉원』의 침구의학과 침구경락 음양론 발전상 의의

  • Jung, Il Kyung (Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Hyejung (Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Yin, Chang Shik (Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 정일경 (경희대학교 한의과대학, 침구경락융합연구센터) ;
  • 이혜정 (경희대학교 한의과대학, 침구경락융합연구센터) ;
  • 인창식 (경희대학교 한의과대학, 침구경락융합연구센터)
  • Received : 2019.12.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.23
  • Published : 2019.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: "Exploring the origin of acupuncture medicine (針灸逢源)", a classical title of acupuncture medicine in the 19th century, has been reviewed with focus on its impact on the standardization of acupoint in the history of acupuncture medicine as an approach of yin-yang balancing medicine like the Temporomandibular joint Balancing Medicine. Methods: A narrative review of literature was performed with a focus on continuous development and revision of the knowledge system of acupuncture medicine in medical education and clinical application. Results: This title has provided a systematized knowledge on acupoint-acupuncutre including 361 acupoints, acupoint location, and acupoint-meridian association, which was adopted as a frame of core knowledge in modern acupuncture medicine. Critical review and rational reasoning on previously accepted but apparently incongruous strips of knowledge led to the accomplishment of this title. Conclusions: This title provided a revised and standard knowledge system in the field of medical education and clinical practice of acupuncture medicine, and also provided an exemplary model of unrelenting change and development of an approach based on the concept of yin-yang balance such as acupuncture medicine and the Temporomandibular joint Balancing Medicine.

Keywords

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