References
- Iorio JA, Jakoi AM, Rehman S. Percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation of the posterior pelvic ring. Orthop Clin North Am 2015;46:511-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2015.06.005
- Halawi MJ. Pelvic ring injuries: surgical management and longterm outcomes. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2016;7:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2015.08.001
- Gardner, MJ, Mehta S, Mirza A, Ricci WM. Anterior pelvic reduction and fixation using a subcutaneous internal fixator. J Orthop Trauma 2012;26:314-21. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318220bb22
- Routt ML, Simonian PT, Defalco AJ, Miller J, Clarke T. Internal fixation in pelvic fractures and primary repairs of associated genitourinary disruptions: a team approach. J Trauma 1996;40:784-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199605000-00018
- Lerner A, Fodor L, Keren Y, Horesh Z, Soudry M. External fixation for temporary stabilization and wound management of an open pelvic ring injury with extensive soft tissue damage: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma 2008;65:715-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000197416.63678.f6
- Bellabarba C, Ricci WM, Bolhofner BR. Distraction external fixation in lateral compression pelvic fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2000;14:475-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200009000-00003
- Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E, Bostman O, Santavirta S. Failure of reduction with an external fixator in the management of injuries of the pelvic ring. Long-term evaluation of 110 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999;81:955-62. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.81B6.8571
- Tucker MC, Nork SE, Simonian PT, Routt ML Jr. Simple anterior pelvic external fixation. J Trauma 2000;49:989-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200012000-00002
- Majeed SA. External fixation of the injured pelvis. The functional outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990;72:612-4. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.72B4.2380212
- Mears DC, Fu FH. Modern concepts of external skeletal fixation of the pelvis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1980;(151):65-72.
- Wild JJ Jr, Hanson GW, Tullos HS. Unstable fractures of the pelvis treated by external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982;64:1010-20. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198264070-00007
- Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Diamond DL, et al. Acute mortality associated with injuries to the pelvic ring: the role of early patient mobilization and external fixation. J Trauma 1993;35:671- 5; discussion 676-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199311000-00003
- Vaidya R, Colen R, Vigdorchik J, Tonnos F, Sethi A. Treatment of unstable pelvic ring injuries with an internal anterior fixator and posterior fixation: initial clinical series. J Orthop Trauma 2012;26:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318233b8a7
- Dienstknecht T, Berner A, Lenich A, Nerlich M, Fuechtmeier B. A minimally invasive stabilizing system for dorsal pelvic ring injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011;469:3209-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1922-y
- Fuchtmeier B, Maghsudi M, Neumann C, Hente R, Roll C, Nerlich M. The minimally invasive stabilization of the dorsal pelvic ring with the transiliacal internal fixator (TIFI)--surgical technique and first clinical findings. Unfallchirurg 2004;107:1142-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-004-0824-9
- Vaidya R, Oliphant B, Jain R, Nasr K, Siwiec R, Onwudiwe N, et al. The bikini area and bikini line as a location for anterior subcutaneous pelvic fixation: an anatomic and clinical investigation. Clin Anat 2013;26:392-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22149
- Majeed SA. Grading the outcome of pelvic fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1989;71:304-6. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.71B2.2925751
- Wong JM, Bucknill A. Fractures of the pelvic ring. Injury 2013;13:556-61.
- Cole PA, Dyskin EA, Gilbertson JA. Minimally-invasive fixation for anterior pelvic ring disruptions. Injury 2015;46 Suppl 3:S27-34.
- Rudloff MI, Triantafillou KM. Management of pelvic ring injuries in unstable patients. Orthop Clin North Am 2016;47:551-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2016.03.009
- Mason WT, Khan SN, James CL, Chesser TJ, Ward AJ. Complications of temporary and definitive external fixation of pelvic ring injuries. Injury 2005;36:599-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.11.016
- Vigdorchik JM, Esquivel AO, Jin X, Yang KH, Onwudiwe NA, Vaidya R. Biomechanical stability of a supra-acetabular pedicle screw internal fixation device (INFIX) vs external fixation and plates for vertically unstable pelvic fractures. J Orthop Surg Res 2012;27:31.
- Chaus GW, Weaver MJ. Anterior subcutaneous internal fixation of the pelvis: placement of the INFIX. Operative technique in Orthopedics 2015;25:262-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.oto.2015.08.006
- Hesse D, Kandmir U, Solberg B, Stroh A, Osgood G, Sems SA, et al. Femoral nerve palsy after pelvic fracture treated with INFIX: a case series. J Orthop Trauma 2015;29:138-43. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000000193
- Vaidya R, Kubiak EN, Bergin PF, Dombroski DG, Critchlow RJ, Sethi A, et al. Complications of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation for unstable pelvis fractures: a multicenter study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2012;470:2124-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-2233-z