Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies (한국지리정보학회지)

The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies (한국지리정보학회)
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Spatial Analysis on the Boundary Space before and after the Korean War

6·25 전쟁 전후의 경계 공간에 대한 공간적 고찰

  • JEONG, Hae-Yong (Dept. of Geography Education, Kangwon National University)
  • 정해용 (강원대학교 지리교육과)
  • Received : 2019.03.18
  • Accepted : 2019.03.25
  • Published : 2019.03.31
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Abstract

This study is a spatial analysis of the boundaries related to the division of the Korean peninsula. The boundary space was extracted by extracting $38^{th}$ parallel and digitizing the map of the Armistice Agreement Annex. The purpose of this analysis was to extract more accurate scope based on the armistice agreement, the appendices, and the UNC regulations and to analyze the wrong information correctly. The range of demilitarized zones was determined by UNC 551-4(2014) and UNC 551-5(2015) to ensure that there is no change in the location of the Southern Limit Line. It also confirmed that the MACHA was excluded in the DMZ. As a result, the area of the DMZ was measured at $889.7km^2$. Also this study identified the interval and number of markers in the MDL and the Han River estuary. It could be confirmed that the interval of markers within the MDL depends on the subject of management. This study is more accurate from the start and can be used as basic data needed in the study and education of DMZ and border areas after verification by public organizations.

본 연구는 한반도 분할과 관련된 경계에 대해 공간적으로 분석한 것이다. 북위 $38^{\circ}$선에 대한 추출과 정전협정 전문의 부록의 지도를 디지타이징 함으로써 그 범위를 추출하였고, 정전협정 전문과 부록, 유엔사 규정 등 근거로 하여 보다 정확한 범위를 추출하고 잘못된 정보에 대해 올바르게 분석하고자 하였다. 비무장지대의 범위는 UNC 551-4(2014)와 UNC 551-5(2015)에 의거 남방한계선의 위치 변경이 없음과 비무장지대 내 군사정전위원회 본부구역이 제외됨을 확인하였다. 그 결과 비무장지대의 면적은 $889.7km^2$로 측정되었다. 군사분계선과 한강하구수역의 표식물을 확인하였으며, 특히 군사분계선의 표식물의 간격은 관리주체에 따라 다름을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 기점으로 보다 정확한 자료로써 공신력 있는 기관에서의 검증을 거쳐 DMZ 및 접경지역 연구, 교육에서 필요한 기초자료로서 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

GRJBBB_2019_v22n1_114_f0001.png 이미지

FIGURE 1. Restored Area and Non-Restored Area

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FIGURE 2. MDL, DMZ, Han-River Estuary, 5 island groups in the West Sea

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FIGURE 3. MDL Markers and MDL Sectors

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FIGURE 4. Range of the Border Region

TABLE 1. Spatial Range of Boundary Space in Domestic Research Trends

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TABLE 2. The Area of Restored Area

GRJBBB_2019_v22n1_114_t0002.png 이미지

TABLE 3. Number and interval of Markers on the MDL

GRJBBB_2019_v22n1_114_t0003.png 이미지

TABLE 4. Area of DMZ and Han-River Estuary

GRJBBB_2019_v22n1_114_t0004.png 이미지

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