한국도서관정보학회지 (Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society)

한국도서관정보학회 (Korean Library and Information Science Society)
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동시출현단어 분석을 활용한 오픈액세스 분야의 지적구조 분석: 2013년부터 2018년까지 출판된 문헌정보학 저널을 기반으로

Domain Analysis on the Field of Open Access by Co-Word Analysis: Based on Published Journals of Library and Information Science during 2013 to 2018

  • 김선겸 (한국과학기술정보연구원) ;
  • 김완종 (한국과학기술정보연구원) ;
  • 서태설 (한국과학기술정보연구원) ;
  • 최현진 (과학기술연합대학원대학교/한국과학기술정보연구원)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.19
  • 심사 : 2019.03.08
  • 발행 : 2019.03.30
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초록

기존 상업 출판사 중심의 학술 커뮤니케이션 체제가 가져온 위기를 해소할 수 있는 대안으로 오픈액세스가 등장하였다. 본 연구는 계량정보분석 기법 가운데 하나인 동시출현단어 분석을 활용하여 오픈액세스 분야의 최신 연구 경향을 반영하는 지적구조를 제시하고 주제영역이 어떻게 구성되었는지 확인하는 것을 주된 목적으로 두며, 기존에 수행되었던 오픈액세스 지적구조 분석 연구와 비교분석하였다. 이를 위해 Web of Science로부터 오픈액세스 관련 키워드 검색을 통하여 2013년 1월 1일부터 2018년 11월 31일까지 출판된 문헌정보학 분야 논문 총 761편을 수집하였으며, 이들 논문 가운데 제목과 초록으로부터 명사구 형태의 키워드 총 2,321개를 추출하였다. 오픈액세스 지적구조 분석을 위해 네트워크 분석을 통하여 13개의 세부 주제영역이 추출되었으며, 지적관계를 시각화하여 전역 및 지역 중심성이 높은 키워드를 도출하였다. 또한 군집분석을 실시하고 이 결과를 다차원축적지도에 표시하여 키워드들과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 앞으로 오픈액세스 영역에서의 연구 방향성 모색에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

Open access has emerged as an alternative to overcome the crisis brought by scholarly communication on commercial publishers. The purpose of this study is to suggest the intellectual structure that reflects the newest research trend in the field of open access, to identify how the subject area is structured by using co-word analysis, and compare and analyze with the existing study. In order to do this, the total number of dataset was 761 papers collected from Web of Science during the period from January 2012 to November 2018 using information science and 2,321 keywords as a noun phase are extracted from titles and abstracts. To analyze the intellectual structure of open access, 13 topic clusters are extracted by network analysis and the keywords with higher centrallity are drawn by visualizing the intellectual relationship. In addition, after clustering analysis, the relationship was analyzed by plotting the result on the multidimensional scaling map. As a result, it is expected that our research helps the research direction of open access for the future.

키워드

참고문헌

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