Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회지)

Korean Library and Information Science Society (한국도서관정보학회)
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A Study on the Expansion of Fundamental Categories Based on Thesaurus International Standards

시소러스 국제표준 기반 기본 범주의 확장에 관한 연구

  • 장인호 (대진대학교 공공인재대학 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.20
  • Accepted : 2019.03.08
  • Published : 2019.03.30
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Abstract

This study aims to extend fundamental categories from Clause 11, "facet analysis" in International Standards for thesaurus(ISO 25964-1) by analyzing fundamental categories of Clause 11 and concept and their scope in a thesaurus of Clause 5. For to do this, the fundamental categories were established by adjusting partially and adding mental entities explicitly referencing the highest concepts(YAMATO which is the upper ontology of Mizoguchi, and ISO 2788) and existing fundamental categories(PMEST, FRBR group 3 entities, 13 categories in CRG). Also, established fundamental categories were reorganized and structured based on concreteness/abstraction of PMEST in Ranganathan and independence/dependence of YAMATO in Mizoguchi. And the upper categories were divided into independent and dependent entities. Under these entities 28 criteria are included in the independent ones and 2 criteria in the dependent ones. In the further study, the result of this study can be expected to reuse and refer as controlled vocabulary in the field like classification, taxonomies and thesauri where expected to utilize fundamental categories and as the high-level concept when constructing an ontology for information retrieval.

본 연구는 시소러스 국제표준(ISO 25964-1) 제11절 "패싯 분석"과 제5절의 "시소러스에 있어서의 개념 및 그들의 범위"를 분석하여, 제11절에 예시된 기본 범주(대상, 물질, 에이전트, 행위, 장소, 시간 등)를 확장하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 온톨로지의 최상위 개념(구구리일랑(溝口理一郞)의 상위 온톨로지인 YAMATO)과 기존의 기본 범주들(Ranganathan의 PMEST, FRBR 제3집단, CRG 13 범주 등)을 참조하여, 기본 범주에 정신적 실체를 명시적으로 추가하고, 일부를 조정하여 기본 범주를 확립했다. 또한, 확립된 기본 범주를 Ranganathan의 PMEST의 구체성/추상성과 구구리일랑(溝口理一郞)의 YAMATO의 독립성/종속성을 기반으로 재편성 및 구조화하였다. 최상위 범주를 독립 실체와 종속 실체로 이분하고 하위 구분으로 전자는 28범주, 후자는 2범주를 두었다. 본 연구의 결과는 기본 범주의 활용이 기대되는 분류, 택소노미, 시소러스 등의 제어 어휘 및 정보검색용 온톨로지를 생성할 때 최상위 개념으로서 재활용되고 참조할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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References

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