Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Factors Influencing on Safety Practice Behavior in Elementary School Students

초등학생의 안전실천행위에 영향을 미치는 융합요인

  • Received : 2018.12.31
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate elementary school students' safety knowledge, safety attitude and safety practice behavior to analyze the relations between them, and to find the factors influencing their safety practice behavior. The study method was conducted by using SPSS/SIN 21.0 program of 468 questionnaire surveyed from March. 1 to March. 15, 2018 in S city. As a result, elementary school students' safety knowledge scored 23.21; attitude 3.58 points; safety practice behavior 2.92 points. Safety knowledge has positive correlation with safety attitude and safety practice behavior. Safety attitude, knowledge to be the factors influencing their safety practice behavior. These influential factors explained their safety practice behavior 23.3%. It is necessary for the educational institutions to develop and utilize the practice-oriented fusion education continuously to improve safety attitude and safety knowledge.

본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 안전지식, 안전태도, 안전실천행위 정도를 조사하고, 이들의 관계와 초등학생들의 안전실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 전남 S지역 소재 초등학교 6학년을 대상으로 2018년 3월 1일부터 3월 15일까지 설문조사한 자료 468부를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 초등학생의 안전지식은 평균 23.21점(30점 만점), 안전태도는 3.58점(4점 만점), 안전실천행위는 2.92점(4점 만점)이었다. 안전지식은 안전태도, 안전실천행위와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 초등학생의 안전실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 안전태도, 안전지식 순으로 나타났고 이들 변수들이 안전실천행위를 23.3% 설명하였다. 따라서 초등학생의 안전실천행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 안전태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키고 안전지식을 향상시킬 수 있는 실천 위주의 안전 관련 융합 교육프로그램을 개발하여 활용할 수 있도록 교육기관의 노력이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of participants (N=468)

OHHGBW_2019_v10n3_363_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Safety knowledge, attitude, behavior of participants

OHHGBW_2019_v10n3_363_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Safety knowledge, attitude, behavior according to general characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n3_363_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Relation of Safety knowledge, attitude, behavior

OHHGBW_2019_v10n3_363_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors influencing on Safety behavior

OHHGBW_2019_v10n3_363_t0005.png 이미지

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