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A Comparative Study on the Decoration of Korean Celadon and Chinese Celadon in the 12th and 13th Centuries

12~13세기 고려청자와 중국청자의 장식디자인 비교 연구

  • Yue, kun (Dept. of Formative Arts Design, Graduate School, Kongju university) ;
  • Ren, chuan (Dept. of Formative Arts Design, Graduate School, Kongju university) ;
  • Kim, Hea-jin (Dept. of Formative Arts Design, Graduate School, Kongju university)
  • 악쿤 (공주대학교 일반대학원 조형디자인학과) ;
  • 임천 (공주대학교 일반대학원 조형디자인학과) ;
  • 김혜진 (공주대학교 일반대학원 조형디자인학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.31
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28

Abstract

In the 12th century to the 13th century, was the heyday of celadon, Koryo celadon after experienced celadon firing technology of imitation to the peak period of the development of Chinese celadon, especially on decoration technology pioneered the self unique style, the way of engraving, $xi{\grave{a}}ngqi{\grave{a}}n$. During this period, the southern Song dynasty celadon in China also innovated in the mature celadon firing technology and became more distinctive. The decorative style also promoted the aesthetic interest of the Song dynasty. Celadon decoration is not only a decorative art of ceramic art, but also a representation of national cultural phenomenon with the traditional culture in the development of contemporary art, play a more important role and value.

12~13세기는 청자의 전성기였다. 고려청자는 중국청자에 영향을 받아 제작 및 소성기술을 습득한 이후 독자적인 청자 발전의 절정기에 들어가게 된다. 특히 상감기법이라는 독자적인 장식기법을 발전시켰고 문양의 종류나 배치도 추상적인 문양으로 나아간 중국과 달리 자연물의 모습 그대로를 청자에 담아 그 아름다움을 널리 떨치게 되었다. 비록 고려청자와 중국청자가 같은 발원지에서 나타났지만, 각자의 지리적 특성과 민족적 미감에 따라 다르게 변화 발전함을 알 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 12~13세기 중 한 양국의 청자 나타나는 유약의 사용을 비롯한 소성기법 및 장식에 사용되는 문양을 비교하여 그 특징을 살펴보고자 한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Fenqing glaze fragments (L), Mei Ziqing's glaze fragments(R)

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Fig. 2. Pine crane Mosaic mei bottle(L), Koryo celadon Tang grass(R)

Table 1. Koryo Celadon and Chinese Celadon Decoration Patterns in the 12th to 13th Centuries

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Table 2. Glaze and Color of Koryo Celadon and Southern Song Celadon from 12th to 13th Century

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