Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effect of General obesity and Abdominal obesity on Hemoglobin in Korean Adult

한국성인의 비만과 복부비만이 헤모글로빈에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.01.05
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of body mass index(BMI) and waist circumference(WC) on hemoglobin(Hb) in Korean Adult. This study analyzed the data of 2015, The Sixth KNHANES. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate logistic regression analysis(SPSS 25.0). The major findings, The subject's Hb In BMI, obese was the highest(F=97.862, p<0.001). The Hb In WC, $WC{\geq}90cm$ was higher for male(t=4.909, p<0.001), and $WC{\geq}85cm$ was higher for female(t=5.088, p<0.001). Hb has a significant positive correlated with BMI(r=0.188, p<0.001), WC(r=0.298, p<0.001). In male, Hyperhemoglobinemia was 2.30 times(p<0.001) higher in obese and 1.81 times(p<0.001) higher in $WC{\geq}90cm$. In female, Hyperhemoglobinemia was 1.99 times(p=0.002) higher in overweight, 5.66 times(p<0.001) higher in obese, and 4.27 times(p<0.001) higher in $WC{\geq}85cm$. In conclusion, adult obesity prevention and management programs should include exercises, diets, and education, and exercise interventions specifically for eliminating abdominal obesity.

본 연구의 목적은 성인의 체질량지수(BMI)와 허리둘레(WC)가 헤모글로빈(Hb)에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 국민건강영양조사 제6기 3차년도(2015)자료를 이차분석 하였고 19세 이상의 5621명을 대상으로 하였다. 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA 및 Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient과 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 적용하였다(SPSS WIN 25.0). 결과는, 첫째, BMI에 따라 Hb은 비만에서 가장 높았다(F=97.862, p<0.001). 둘째, WC에 따라 Hb은, 남성 $WC{\geq}90cm$(t=4.909, p<0.001), 여성 $WC{\geq}85cm$(t=5.088, p<0.001)에서 높았다. 셋째, Hb은 BMI(r=0.188, p<0.001) 및 WC(r=0.298, p<0.001)와 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 넷째, 남성에서 비만은 고헤모글로빈혈증이 2.30배(p<0.001), $WC{\geq}90cm$은 1.81배(p<0.001)증가하였다. 여성에서 과체중은 1.99배(p=0.002), 비만은 5.66배(p<0.001), $WC{\geq}85cm$은 4.27배(p<0.001) 고헤모글로빈혈증이 증가하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 비만예방 및 관리프로그램에 운동, 식이, 교육과 특히 복부비만해소를 위한 운동중재가 포함되어야 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of subject

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_323_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Hb differences according to general characteristics

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_323_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlation between subject's Hb, BMI and WC

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_323_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors affecting Hb in the male and female

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_323_t0004.png 이미지

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