Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology (한국항행학회논문지)

The Korean Navigation Institute (한국항행학회)
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The Impact on the Performance by Airport Policy and Leadership

공항정책과 리더십이 성과에 미치는 영향 : 공기업 경영평가 수행도의 매개효과

  • Beak, Jeong-Sun (Aerodrome Services Division, Incheon International Airport Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Cheol (Department of Business Administration, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Lee, Yung-Kil (Research Institute of Aviation Industry and Policy, Korea Aerospace University)
  • 백정선 (인천국제공항공사 운항서비스본부) ;
  • 이윤철 (한국항공대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 이영길 (한국항공대학교 항공정책산업연구소)
  • Received : 2019.01.21
  • Accepted : 2019.02.27
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

In this article, we verified to influence on the performance through performance management system and public enterprise management evaluation implementation degree by the airport policy and leadership. Data collected from 533 employees of Incheon International Airport Corporation and Korea Airports Corporation. Sample extracted with a simple random sampling. Data analysis adopted structural equation modeling. The results of this research found that airport policy and leadership are the key variables influencing airport performance. This research verified a significant mediation effect on the public enterprise management evaluation implementation degree. Thus, this research assert that positive proposals for airport policy and insightful leadership must be taken. This paper explores new view in the public enterprise management evaluation research and offers practical help to researchers and practitioners in providing a direction for airport performance.

본 연구의 목적은 공항정책과 리더십이 공기업 경영평가 수행도와 성과관리시스템을 통해 성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 데이터는 인천국제공항공사와 한국공항공사에서 simple random sampling으로 533명의 임직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집하였다. 데이터 분석은 구조방정식모형(SEM; structural equation modeling)을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 공항정책과 리더십이 공항 성과에 핵심변수라는 것과 공기업 경영평가수행도는 매개효과가 유의하다는 것을 실증연구를 통해 규명하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 공항정책에 관한 적극적인 제안과 통찰력 있는 리더십이 필요하다는 것을 주장하고 있다. 이 논문은 공기업 경영평가 연구에 새로운 관점을 탐구하고 공항 성과를 위한 방향을 제공하는 연구자와 실무자에게 실질적인 도움을 제공한다.

Keywords

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그림 1. 개념적 연구모형 (완전매개모형) Fig. 1. Conceptual research model (Full mediation model).

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그림 2. 경로분석 Fig. 2. Path analysis results.

표 1. 변수의 조작적 정의 Table 1. Variables and operational definition.

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표 2. 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석 Table 2. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.

HHHHBI_2019_v23n1_20_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. 상관분석 Table 3. Correlation analysis.

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표 4. 구조방정식 가설 검정 결과 Table 4. Hypothesis test results in the structural equation model.

HHHHBI_2019_v23n1_20_t0004.png 이미지

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