참고문헌
- O'Sullivan RJ and Karlseder J (2010) Telomeres: protecting chromosomes against genome instability. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 11, 171-181 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2848
- Blackburn EH (2010) Telomeres and telomerase: the means to the end (Nobel lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 49, 7405-7421 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201002387
- Louis EJ and Vershinin AV (2005) Chromosome ends: different sequences may provide conserved functions. Bioessays 27, 685-697 https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.20259
- Gallardo F and Chartrand P (2008) Telomerase biogenesis. RNA Biol 5, 212-215 https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.7115
- de Lange T (2005) Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev 19, 2100-2110 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1346005
- Webb CJ, Wu Y and Zakian VA (2013) DNA repair at telomeres: keeping the ends intact. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 5, a012666 https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a012666
- Brock GJ, Charlton J and Bird A (1999) Densely methylated sequences that are preferentially localized at telomere-proximal regions of human chromosomes. Gene 240, 269-277 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00442-4
- Ottaviani A, Gilson E and Magdinier F (2008) Telomeric position effect: From the yeast paradigm to human pathologies? Biochimie 90, 93-107 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2007.07.022
- Azzalin CM, Reichenbach P, Khoriauli L, Giulotto E and Lingner J (2007) Telomeric repeat containing RNA and RNA surveillance factors at mammalian chromosome ends. Science 318, 798-801 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1147182
- Balk B, Maicher A, Dees M et al (2013) Telomeric RNA-DNA hybrids affect telomere-length dynamics and senescence. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20, 1199-1205 https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2662
- Zellinger B and Riha K (2007) Composition of plant telomeres. Biochim Biophys Acta 1769, 399-409 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbaexp.2007.02.001
- Kupiec M (2014) Biology of telomeres: lessons from budding yeast. FEMS Microbiol Rev 38, 144-171 https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12054
- Lamb JC, Yu W, Han F and Birchler JA (2007) Plant chromosomes from end to end: telomeres, heterochromatin and centromeres. Curr Opin Plant Biol 10, 116-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2007.01.008
- Blasco MA (2007) The epigenetic regulation of mammalian telomeres. Nat Rev Genet 8, 299-309 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2047
- Galati A, Micheli E and Cacchione S (2013) Chromatin structure in telomere dynamics. Front Oncol 3, 46 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2013.00046
- Jing H and Lin H (2015) Sirtuins in epigenetic regulation. Chem Rev 115, 2350-2375 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500457h
- Tennen RI, Bua DJ, Wright WE and Chua KF (2011) SIRT6 is required for maintenance of telomere position effect in human cells. Nat Commun 2, 433 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1443
- Michishita E, McCord RA, Berber E et al (2008) SIRT6 is a histone H3 lysine 9 deacetylase that modulates telomeric chromatin. Nature 452, 492-496 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06736
- Baur JA, Zou Y, Shay JW and Wright WE (2001) Telomere position effect in human cells. Science 292, 2075-2077 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1062329
- Koering CE, Pollice A, Zibella MP et al (2002) Human telomeric position effect is determined by chromosomal context and telomeric chromatin integrity. EMBO Rep 3, 1055-1061 https://doi.org/10.1093/embo-reports/kvf215
- Garcia-Cao M, O'Sullivan R, Peters AH, Jenuwein T and Blasco MA (2004) Epigenetic regulation of telomere length in mammalian cells by the Suv39h1 and Suv39h2 histone methyltransferases. Nat Genet 36, 94-99 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1278
- Benetti R, Gonzalo S, Jaco I et al (2007) Suv4-20h deficiency results in telomere elongation and derepression of telomere recombination. J Cell Biol 178, 925-936 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200703081
- Gonzalo S, Jaco I, Fraga MF et al (2006) DNA methyltransferases control telomere length and telomere recombination in mammalian cells. Nat Cell Biol 8, 416-424 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1386
- Yehezkel S, Segev Y, Viegas-Pequignot E, Skorecki K and Selig S (2008) Hypomethylation of subtelomeric regions in ICF syndrome is associated with abnormally short telomeres and enhanced transcription from telomeric regions. Hum Mol Genet 17, 2776-2789 https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn177
- Jenuwein T and Allis CD (2001) Translating the histone code. Science 293, 1074-1080 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1063127
- Gong F and Miller KM (2013) Mammalian DNA repair: HATs and HDACs make their mark through histone acetylation. Mutat Res 750, 23-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2013.07.002
- Ma X, Lv S, Zhang C and Yang C (2013) Histone deacetylases and their functions in plants. Plant Cell Rep 32, 465-478 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1393-6
- Bowen AJ, Gonzalez D, Mullins JG, Bhatt AM, Martinez A and Conlan RS (2010) PAH-Domain-Specific Interactions of the Arabidopsis Transcription Coregulator SIN3-LIKE1 (SNL1) with Telomere-Binding Protein 1 and ALWAYS EARLY2 Myb-DNA Binding Factors. J Mol Biol 395, 937-949 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.065
- Lee WK and Cho MH (2016) Telomere-binding protein regulates the chromosome ends through the interaction with histone deacetylases in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acids Res 44, 4610-4624 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw067
- Aufsatz W, Stoiber T, Rakic B and Naumann K (2007) Arabidopsis histone deacetylase 6: a green link to RNA silencing. Oncogene 26, 5477-5488 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1210615
- Luo M, Cheng K, Xu Y, Yang S and Wu K (2017) Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress Regulated by Histone Deacetylases. Front Plant Sci 8, 2147 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.02147
- Ehrentraut S, Weber JM, Dybowski JN, Hoffmann D and Ehrenhofer-Murray AE (2010) Rpd3-dependent boundary formation at telomeres by removal of Sir2 substrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107, 5522-5527 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909169107
- Zhou J, Zhou BO, Lenzmeier BA and Zhou JQ (2009) Histone deacetylase Rpd3 antagonizes Sir2-dependent silent chromatin propagation. Nucleic Acids Res 37, 3699-3713 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp233
- Thurtle-Schmidt DM, Dodson AE and Rine J (2016) Histone Deacetylases with Antagonistic Roles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Heterochromatin Formation. Genetics 204, 177-190 https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.190835
- Suka N, Luo K and Grunstein M (2002) Sir2p and Sas2p opposingly regulate acetylation of yeast histone H4 lysine16 and spreading of heterochromatin. Nat Genet 32, 378-383 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1017
- Kimura A, Umehara T and Horikoshi M (2002) Chromosomal gradient of histone acetylation established by Sas2p and Sir2p functions as a shield against gene silencing. Nat Genet 32, 370-377 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng993
- Grafi G, Ben-Meir H, Avivi Y, Moshe M, Dahan Y and Zemach A (2007) Histone methylation controls telomerase-independent telomere lengthening in cells undergoing dedifferentiation. Dev Biol 306, 838-846 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.023
- Vaquero-Sedas MI, Gamez-Arjona FM and Vega-Palas MA (2011) Arabidopsis thaliana telomeres exhibit euchromatic features. Nucleic Acids Res 39, 2007-2017 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1119
- Zhou Y, Wang Y, Krause K et al (2018) Telobox motifs recruit CLF/SWN-PRC2 for H3K27me3 deposition via TRB factors in Arabidopsis. Nat Genet 50, 638-644 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0109-9
- Colot V and Rossignol JL (1999) Eukaryotic DNA methylation as an evolutionary device. Bioessays 21, 402-411 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199905)21:5<402::AID-BIES7>3.0.CO;2-B
- Chan SW, Henderson IR and Jacobsen SE (2005) Gardening the genome: DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nat Rev Genet 6, 351-360 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1601
- Cedar H and Bergman Y (2009) Linking DNA methylation and histone modification: patterns and paradigms. Nat Rev Genet 10, 295-304 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2540
- Lindroth AM, Shultis D, Jasencakova Z et al (2004) Dual histone H3 methylation marks at lysines 9 and 27 required for interaction with CHROMOMETHYLASE3. EMBO J 23, 4146-4155 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600430
- Liu X, Yu CW, Duan J et al (2012) HDA6 Directly Interacts with DNA Methyltransferase MET1 and Maintains Transposable Element Silencing in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 158, 119-129 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.184275
- To TK, Kim JM, Matsui A et al (2011) Arabidopsis HDA6 Regulates Locus-Directed Heterochromatin Silencing in Cooperation with MET1. PLoS Genet 7, e1002055 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002055
- Vrbsky J, Akimcheva S and Watson JM (2010) siRNA-Mediated Methylation of Arabidopsis Telomeres. PLoS Genet 6, e1000986 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000986
- Mathieu O, Probst AV and Paszkowski J (2005) Distinct regulation of histone H3 methylation at lysines 27 and 9 by CpG methylation in Arabidopsis. EMBO J 24, 2783-2791 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600743
- Jacob Y, Feng S, LeBlanc CA et al (2009) ATXR5 and ATXR6 are H3K27 monomethyltransferases required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. Nat Struct Mol Biol 16, 763-768 https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1611
- Jacob Y, Stroud H, Leblanc C et al (2010) Regulation of heterochromatic DNA replication by histone H3 lysine 27 methyltransferases. Nature 466, 987-991 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09290
- Raynaud C, Sozzani R, Glab N et al (2006) Two cell-cycle regulated SET-domain proteins interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in Arabidopsis. Plant J 47, 395-407 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02799.x
- Brzeski J and Jerzmanowski A (2003) Deficient in DNA methylation 1 (DDM1) defines a novel family of chromatin-remodeling factors. J Biol Chem 278, 823-828 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M209260200
- Zemach A, Kim MY, Hsieh PH et al (2013) The Arabidopsis nucleosome remodeler DDM1 allows DNA methyltransferases to access H1-containing heterochromatin. Cell 153, 193-205 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.033
- Xie X and Shippen DE (2018) DDM1 guards against telomere truncation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep 37, 501-513 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2245-6
- Richards EJ and Elgin SC (2002) Epigenetic codes for heterochromatin formation and silencing: Rounding up the usual suspects. Cell 108, 489-500 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00644-X
- Fuchs J, Demidov D, Houben A and Schubert I (2006) Chromosomal histone modification patterns - from conservation to diversity. Trends Plant Sci 11, 199-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2006.02.008
- Benetti R, Schoeftner S, Munoz P and Blasco MA (2008) Role of TRF2 in the assembly of telomeric chromatin. Cell Cycle 7, 3461-3468 https://doi.org/10.4161/cc.7.21.7013
- Benetti R, Garcia-Cao M and Blasco MA (2007) Telomere length regulates the epigenetic status of mammalian telomeres and subtelomeres. Nat Genet 39, 243-250 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1952
- Cubiles MD, Barroso S, Vaquero-Sedas MI, Enguix A, Aguilera A and Vega-Palas MA (2018) Epigenetic features of human telomeres. Nucleic Acids Res 46, 2347-2355 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky006
- Conomos D, Stutz MD, Hills M et al (2012) Variant repeats are interspersed throughout the telomeres and recruit nuclear receptors in ALT cells. J Cell Biol 199, 893-906 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201207189
- O'Sullivan RJ and Almouzni G (2014) Assembly of telomeric chromatin to create ALTernative endings. Trends Cell Biol 24, 675-685 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2014.07.007
- Vaquero-Sedas MI, Luo C and Vega-Palas MA (2012) Analysis of the epigenetic status of telomeres by using ChIP-seq data. Nucleic Acids Res 40, e163 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks730
- Vaquero-Sedas MI and Vega-Palas MA (2013) Differential association of Arabidopsis telomeres and centromeres with histone H3 variants. Sci Rep 3, 1202 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01202
- Vega-Vaquero A, Bonora G, Morselli M et al (2016) Novel features of telomere biology revealed by the absence of telomeric DNA methylation. Genome Res 26, 1047-1056 https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.202465.115
- Galati A, Magdinier F, Colasanti V et al (2012) TRF2 controls telomeric nucleosome organization in a cell cycle phase-dependent manner. PLoS One 7, e34386 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034386
- Deng Z, Norseen J, Wiedmer A, Riethman H and Lieberman PM (2009) TERRA RNA binding to TRF2 facilitates heterochromatin formation and ORC recruitment at telomeres. Mol Cell 35, 403-413 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.025
- Lee WK, Yun JH, Lee W and Cho MH (2012) DNA-Binding Domain of AtTRB2 Reveals Unique Features of a Single Myb Histone Protein Family that Binds to Both Arabidopsis- and Human-Type Telomeric DNA Sequences. Mol Plant 5, 1406-1408 https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/sss063