DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-inflammatory Modulating Effect of Rengyolone in Rat

  • Lee, Gil-Hyon (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Dong-seo University) ;
  • Hyun, Kyung-Yae (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Dong-eui University) ;
  • Kang, Yoon-Jung (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Sang-ji University)
  • Received : 2019.02.26
  • Accepted : 2019.03.27
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of hepatocytes and liver tissue, and is mainly caused by viruses, alcohol, and drugs. Forsythiae Fructus has traditionally been used as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic. Research on rengyolone, a bioactive substance extracted from Forsythiae Fructus, is rarely found in Korea and abroad. First, an acute animal toxicity test for rengyolone was conducted for the animal experiment. 4 week-old SD rats were injected intraperitoneally with acetaminophen for 2 weeks to induce chronic liver inflammation. Rengyolone was orally administered into two groups during 4 weeks: pre-inflammatory group and post-inflammatory group. Oral doses were also divided into 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg. Liver function tests (ALT, AST, ALP), western blot analysis of liver tissue, and level of inflammatory cytokine were performed to evaluate the improvement of hepatitis. Experimental results showed that rengyolone inhibited the development of acute inflammation and thus could reduce hepatitis symptoms.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn BM. Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure. J Korean Med Assoc. 2006. 49: 846-853. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2006.49.9.846
  2. Brown GC. Mechanisms of inflammatory neuro degeneration: iNOS and NADPH oxidase. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008. 35: 1119-1121. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0351119
  3. Debnath T, Kim DH, Lim BO. Natural products as a source of anti-inflammatory agents associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Molecules. 2013. 19;18: 7253-7270. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18067253
  4. Gressner OA, Weiskirchen R, Gressner AM. Biomarkers of liver fibrosis: clinical translation of molecular pathogenesis or based on liver-dependent malfunction tests. Clin Chim Acta. 2007. 381: 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2007.02.038
  5. Kanzler S, Teufel A, Galle PR. Liver function test to predict hepatic failure after liver resection--expensive and without clinical relevance. Zentralbl Chir. 2007. 132: 267-273. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-981197
  6. Law AHY, Yang CLH, Lau ASY, Chan GCF. Antiviral effect of forsythoside A from Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl fruit against influenza A virus through reduction of viral M1 protein. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017. 209: 236-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.07.015
  7. Lee JS, Kim HS, Lee YJ, Yong CS, Choi HG, Han GD, Kim JA, Lee JS. Hepatoprotective effect of Grifola frondosa water extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2008. 17: 203-207.
  8. Lightsey JM, Rockey DC. Current concepts in ischemic hepatitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2017. 33: 158-163. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0000000000000355
  9. Mariotto S, Suzuki Y, Persichini T, Colasanti M, Suzuki H, Cantoni O. Cross-talk between NO and arachidonic acid in inflammation. Curr Med Chem. 2007. 14: 1940-1944. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986707781368531
  10. Noh KH, Baek JH. Inhibitory effect of Taraxci herba extract on pro-inflammatory mediatory. J Korean Oriental Pediatrics. 2009. 23: 165-176.
  11. Park HH, Jeong GM. Inhibitory effects of Maduryung (Aristolochiae Fructus) on alcohol, acetaminophen and galactosamine induced hepatitis in rats. The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics. 2014. 9: 232-240.
  12. Perez-Gracia MT, Suay-Garcia B, Mateos-Lindemann ML, Mateos-Lindemann ML. Hepatitis E and pregnancy: current state. Rev Med Virol. 2017. 12: 54-60.
  13. Qu H, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Li B, Sun W. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of two compounds (forsythiaside and forsythin) isolated from Forsythia suspensa. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2008. 60: 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.60.2.0016
  14. Thapa BR, Walia A. Liver function tests and their interpretation. Indian J Pediatr. 2017. 74: 663-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-007-0118-7
  15. Tian Y, Abu-Sbeih H, Wang Y. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors-Induced Hepatitis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018. 995: 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02505-2_8