한방안이비인후피부과학회지 (The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology)

  • 제32권1호
  • /
  • Pages.16-31
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  • 2019
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  • 1738-6640(pISSN)
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  • 2234-4020(eISSN)
대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 (The Society of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology)
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한방안이비인후피부과 입원환자의 특성 연구 -2012년 3월부터 2018년 2월까지 대전대학교 둔산한방병원을 중심으로-

A Study on the Characteristics of Inpatients in Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology Clinic -From March, 2012 to February, 2018, Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University-

  • 황미리 (대전대학교 대학원 한의학과 외관과학 교실) ;
  • 정현아 (대전대학교 대학원 한의학과 외관과학 교실)
  • Hwang, Mi-Lee (Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Jung, Hun-A (Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.10
  • 심사 : 2019.02.04
  • 발행 : 2019.02.25
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초록

Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze the charcateristics of inpatients in Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology Clinic by gender, age, season, and department of medical care after hospitalization from March, 2012 to February, 2018. Method : From March 1, 2012 to February 28, 2018, patients who were admitted to the Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology Clinic of Korean Medical Hospital were classified by gender, age, department, and season, and their relationship, hospitalization period, number of outpatient visits Differences were analyzed objectively using various statistical methods using IBM SPSS 18.0. Results : 1. The number of inpatients was 432, including duplication. Of these, 317 were female and 115 were male. The number of female patients was 2.8 times higher. 2. The average age of the inpatients was 43.9 years and the number of middle-aged 40-50 patients was 48.6%. 3. The number of inpatients in the departments was in the order of dermatology, otology, laryngology, rhinology, and ophthalmology. The most hospitalized diseases were eczema in the dermatology department, sudden hearing loss in the otology department, tonsillitis/peritonsillar abscess, rhinitis in the rhinology department, and dry eye syndrome in ophthalmology. 1) The effect of gender on the difference in the number of inpatients by subdivision was statistically significant. 2) The effect of age on the difference in the number of inpatients by subdivision was statistically significant. 3) The effect of seasons on the difference in the number of inpatients was not statistically significant. 4. The number of inpatients by season was in the order of winter, spring, summer, autumn, and the number of inpatients decreased significantly in autumn. 1) The effect of gender on the difference in the number of hospitalized patients by season was not statistically significant. 2) The effect of age on the difference in the number of hospitalized patients by season was not statistically significant. 5. The average length of hospital stay for inpatients was 10.7 days. 1) The effect of gender on length of hospital stay was not statistically significant. 2) The effect of age on hospital stay was not statistically significant. 3) The effect of the subdivision on hospital stay was statistically significant. 4) The effect of the season on hospital stay was not statistically significant. Conclusion : As a result of this study, the most distinctive feature of the present study was the high rate of inpatients with otic disease like idiopathic hearing loss and Meniere 's syndrome and the high rate of female patients. This may be related to the increased prevalence of the disease and the severity of the disease. In addition, the high rate of female patients suggests that women are more likely to be affected by illnesses, as well as to have more medical use and severe symptoms requiring hospitalization. In the future, it would be better to provide various treatment plans and policies for patients with otic diseases and female patients. Also it would be good if studies on these fields are made in the future.

키워드

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Fig. 1. Number of Inpatients by Age Group

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Fig. 2. Number of Inpatients by Year

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Fig. 3. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Sex

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Fig. 4. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Age Group

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Fig. 5. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Detailed Subdivision

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Fig. 6. Number of Inpatients by Detailed Subdivision

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Fig. 7. Differences in the Number of Ipatients by Detailed Subdivision according to Gender

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Fig. 8. Difference in the Number of Inpatients according to Age Group

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Fig. 9. Difference in Number of Inpatients according to Season

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Fig. 10. Number of Inpatients by Season

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Fig. 11. Difference in the Number of Inpatients by Season

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Fig. 12. Difference in the Number of Inpatients by Season according to Age Group

Table 1. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Sex

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Table 2. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Age Group

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Table 3. Number of Inpatients by Year according to Detailed Subdivision

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Table 4. Number of Inpatients by Detailed Subdivision and Disease

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Table 5. Difference in Length of Hospitalization by Sex

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Table 6. Difference in Length of Hospitalization by Age Group

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Table 7. Difference in hospitalization period according to detailed subdivision

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Table 8. Difference in length of hospitalization by season

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