Acknowledgement
Supported by : NSFC
References
- Bitsuamlak, G.T. and Abdi, D. (2016), "Wind flow simulations in idealized and real built environments with models of various level of complexity", Wind Struct., 22(4), 503-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.4.503
- Chen, F. and Dudhia, J. (2001), "Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. part I: model implementation and sensitivity", Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569-585. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2
- Cheng, X.L., Li, J., Hu, F., Xu, J. and Zhu, R. (2015), "Refined numerical simulation in wind resource assessment", Wind Struct., 20(1), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.1.059
- Davis, C., Warner, T., Astling, E. and Bowers, J. (1999), "Development and application of an operational, relocatable, mesogamma scale weather analysis and forecasting system", Tellus Series A-dynamic Meteorology & Oceanography, 51(5), 710-727. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v51i5.14490
- Dhunny, A.Z., Lollchund, M.R. and Rughooputh, S.D. (2015), "A high-resolution mapping of wind energy potentials for Mauritius using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)", Wind Struct., 20(4), 565-578. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.4.565
- Fast, J.D. (1995), "Mesoscale modeling and four-dimensional data assimilation in areas of highly complex terrain", J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2762-2782. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2762:MMAFDD>2.0.CO;2
- Grell, G.A. and Freitas, S.R. (2014), "A scale and aerosol aware stochastic convective parameterization for weather and air quality modeling", Atmosp. Chem. Phys., 14(10), 5233-5250. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5233-2014
- Hong, S., Dudhia, J. and Chen, S. (2004), "A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation", Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0103:ARATIM>2.0.CO;2
- Hong, S., Noh, Y. and Dudhia, J. (2006), "A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes", Mon. Weather Rev., 134, 2318-2341. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3199.1
- Iacono, M.J., Delamere, J.S., Mlawer, E.J., Shephard, M.W., Clough, S.A. and Collins, W.D. (2008), "Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: calculations with the AER radiative transfer models", J. Geophys. Res. Atmosp., 113, D13103. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009944
- Leslie, L.M., LeMarshall, J.F., Morrison, R.P., Spinoso, C., Purser, R.J. and Pescod, N. (1998), "Improved hurricane track forecasting from the continuous assimilation of high-quality satellite wind data", Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1248-1258. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1248:IHTFFT>2.0.CO;2
- Li, S.W., Hu, Z.Z., Tse, K.T. and Weerasuriya, A.U. (2016), "Wind direction field under the influence of topography: part II: CFD investigations", Wind Struct., 22(4), 477-501. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.4.477
- Liu, S., Pan, W., Zhang, H., Cheng, X., Long, Z. and Chen, Q. (2017), "CFD simulations of wind distribution in an urban community with a full-scale geometrical model", Build. Environ., 117, 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.021
- Liu, Y., Bourgeois, A., Warner, T., Swerdlin, S. and Hacker, J. (2005), "An implementation of obs-nudging-based FDDA into WRF for supporting ATEC test operations", WRF/MM5 user's workshop, Colorado, USA, June.
- Liu, Y., Chen, F., Warner, T. and Basara, J. (2006), "Verification of a mesoscale data-assimilation and forecasting system for the Oklahoma City area during the joint urban 2003 field project", J. Appl. Meteor., 45(7), 912-929. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2383.1
- Liu, Y., Warner, T.T., Bowers, J.F., Carson, L.P., Chen, F. and Clough, C.A. (2008), "The operational mesogamma-scale analysis and forecast system of the U.S. Army test and evaluation command. part I: overview of the modeling system, the forecast products, and how the products are used", J. Appl. Meteor., 47(4), 1077-1092. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1653.1
- Liu, Y., Yu, W., Vandenberghe, F., Hahmann, F., Warner, A. and Swerdlin, S. (2006), "Assimilation of diverse meteorological datasets with a four-dimensional mesoscale analysis and forecast system", Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Oceans and Land Surface, Atlanta, USA, January.
- Liu, Y., Warner, T., Vincent, C., Wu, W. and Mahoney, B. (2011), "Simultaneous nested modeling from the synoptic scale to the LES scale for wind energy applications", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(4), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.01.013
- Mlawer, E., Taubman, S., Brown, P., Iacono, M. and Clough, S. (1997), "Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave", J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16 663-16 682. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00237
- Monti, P., Cantelli, A., Leuzzi, G., Valerio, G. and Pilotti, M. (2017), "Numerical simulations of mountain winds in an alpine valley", Wind Struct., 24(6), 565-578. https://doi.org/10.12989/WAS.2017.24.6.565
- Pan, L.L., Chen, S.H., Dan, C., Lin, M.Y., Hart, Q. and Zhang, M.H. (2011), "Influences of climate change on California and Nevada regions revealed by a high-resolution dynamical downscaling study", Clim. Dynam., 37, 2005-2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0961-5
- Rife, D.L., Davis, C.A., Liu, Y. and Warner, T.T. (2004), "Predictability of low-level winds by mesoscale meteorological models", Mon. Weather Rev., 132(11), 2553-2569. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2801.1
- Rife, D.L., Warner, T.T., Chen, F. and Astling, E.G. (2002), "Mechanisms for diurnal boundary layer circulations in the Great Basin Desert", Mon. Weather Rev., 130(4), 921-938. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0921:MFDBLC>2.0.CO;2
- Seaman, N.L., Stauffer, D.R. and Lario-Gibbs, A.M. (1995), "A multiscale four-dimensional data assimilation system applied in the San Joaquin Valley during SARMAP. part I: modeling design and basic performance characteristics", J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1739-1761. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<1739:AMFDDA>2.0.CO;2
- Shen, L., Han, Y., Cai, C.S., Dong, G., Zhang, J. and Hu, P. (2017), "LES of wind environments in urban residential areas based on an inflow turbulence generating approach", Wind Struct., 24(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.1.001
- Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D.O., Barker, D.M. and Duda, M. (2008), "A description of the advanced research WRF version 3", NCAR Technical, 113, 7-25.
- Stauffer, D.R. and Seaman, N.L. (1994), "Multiscale fourdimensional data assimilation", J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 416-434. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0416:MFDDA>2.0.CO;2
- Warner, T.T., Bowers, J.F., Swerdlin, S.P. and Beitler, B.A. (2004), "A rapidly deployable operational mesoscale modeling system for emergency-response applications", Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85(5), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-5-709
- Weerasuriya, A.U., Hu, Z.Z., Li, S.W. and Tse, K.T. (2016), "Wind direction field under the influence of topography, part I: a descriptive model", Wind Struct., 22(4), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.4.455
- Xu, M., Liu, Y., Davis, C.A. and Warner, T.T. (2002), "Sensitivity study on nudging parameters for a mesoscale FDDA system". Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/15th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, San Antonio, USA, July.
- Zajaczkowski, F.J., Haupt, S.E. and Schmehl, K.J. (2011), "A preliminary study of assimilating numerical weather prediction data into computational fluid dynamics models for wind prediction", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(4), 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.01.023
- Zhang, Y., Liu, Y. and Nipen, T. (2016), "Evaluation of the impacts of assimilating the TAMDAR data on 12/4 km grid WRF-based RTFDDA simulations over the CONUS", 2016, 1-13.