참고문헌
- Korea national statistical office. Daejeon: Annual resport on the prospective population estimates of 2017; 2017. Availabe at: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action/. Accessed December 15, 2018.
- Lee WJ, Choi SM, Keong YY, et al. Clinical Analysis of Acute Poisoning in Elderly Patients. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2009;13:24-30. https://doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2009.13.1.24
- Persson HE, Sj?berg GK, Haines JA, et al. Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998;36:205-13. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563659809028940
- Kim JY, Jung HM, Kim JH, et al. Prognostic Factors of Acute Poisoning in Elderly Patients. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2011;9:81-7.
- Miranda Arto P, Ferrer Dufol A, Ruiz Ruiz FJ, et al. Acute poisoning in patients over 65 years of age. An Sist Sanit Navar 2014;37:99-108. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1137-66272014000100011
- Pillans PI, Page CB, Ilango S, et al. Self-poisoning by older Australians: a cohort study. Med J Aust 2017;206:164-9. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja16.00484
- Muhlberg W, Platt D. Age-dependent changes of the kidneys: pharmacological implications. Gerontology 1999;45:243-53. https://doi.org/10.1159/000022097
- Muhlberg W, Becher K, Heppner HJ, et al. Acute poisoning in old and very old patients: A longitudinal retrospective study of 5883 patients in a toxicological intensive care unit. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2005;38:182-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-005-0309-7
- Klein-Schwartz W, Oderda GM. Poisoning in the elderly. Epidemiological, clinical and management consideration. Drug Aging 1991;1:67-89. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199101010-00008
- Jung SH, Park DY, Park JS, et al. Significance of the Poisoning Severity Score as a Prognostic Factor in Poisoning. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2005;16:660-6.
- Kim BK, Jung SY, Jung KU. Characteristics of elderly patients with acute poisoning. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2010;8:61-8.
- Han ST, Lee JH. Comparative analysis of acute drug intoxication between 1980s and 1990s. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 1990;10:441-6.
- Rajasuriar R, Awang R, Hashim SBH, et al. Profile of poisoning admission in Malaysia. Hum Exp Toxicol 2007;26:73-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327107071857
- Kim YJ, So BH, Kim HM, et al. Analysis of Clinical Characteristic by Gender in Children and Adolescents with Intensional Poisoning at Emergency Department. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2014;12:63-9.
- Lee TY, Kim SR, Cho BJ, et al. The Analysis of Acute Drug Intoxication in Emergency Medical Center. J Korean Soc Academia-Industrial cooperation 2010;11:750-7. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.2.750
- Williams-Johnson J, Williams E, Gossell-Williams M, et al. Suicide Attempt by Self-poisoning: Characteristics of Suicide Attempters Seen at the Emergency Room at the University Hospital of the West Indies : West Indian Med J 2012;61:526-31. https://doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2012.209
- Karbakhsh M, Zandi NS. Pattern of poisoning in the elderly: An experience from Tehran. Clin Toxicol 2008;46:211-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650701638982
- Doak MW, Nixon AC, Lupton DJ, et al. Self-poisoning in older adults: patterns of drug ingestion and clinical outcomes. Age Ageing 2009;38:407-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afp046
- Lee JY, Seo JY, Ahn ME, et al. A Clinical Review of Acute Poisonings in Geriatric Patients from Rural Gangwon Province. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2011;15:200-6. https://doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2011.15.4.200
- Ahn HC, Ahn JY, Sohn YD. Fatal Ingestion of Hydrofluoric Acid in a Dementia Patient. J Korean Geriatr Soc 2008;12:112-6.
- Seydaoglu G, Satar S, Alparslan N. Frequency and mortality risk factors of acute adult poisoning in Adana, Turkey, 1997-2002. Mt Sinai J Med 2005;72:393-401.
- Srivastava A, Peshin SS, Kaleekal T, et al. An epidemiological study of poisoning case reported to the National Poisons Information centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Hum Exp Toxicol 2005;24:279-85. https://doi.org/10.1191/0960327105ht527oa
- Yang CC, Wu JF, Ong HC, et al. Taiwan National Posion center: epidemiologic date 1985-1993. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34:651-63. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563659609013825
- Chol KS, Woo JH, Lim YS, et al. The Characteristics of First Suicide Attempt Patients with Self-poisoning: Comparison of Patients with Self-injury. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2017;28:493-501.
- Park S, Lee HB, Lee SY, et al. Trends in Suicide Methods and Rates among Older Adults in South Korea: A Comparison with Japan. Psychiatry Investig 2016;13:184-9. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2016.13.2.184
- Min HG, Choi HS, Kwon OY, et al. Is a Psychiatric Consultation Necessary for the Non-Suicidal Intentional Drug Ingestion Patient in an Emergency Department? J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2010;21:878-86.
- Kang JH, Lee HN, Jin YH, et al. A clinical analysis of acute drug intoxication in emergency department setting. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 1999;10:431-40.
- Lee JH, Yang SJ, Eun SW, et al. Limitation of Psychiatric Intervention for Suicidal Drug Intoxication Patients in Emergency Room. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2016;14:37-46.
- Korea national statistical office. Daejeon: Annual resport on the cause of death statisticsof 2017; 2017. Availabe at: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action/. Accessed December 15, 2018.
- Zakharov S, Navratil T, Pelclova D. Suicide attempts by deliberate self-poisoning in children and adolescents. Psychiatry Res 2013;210:302-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.037
- Kanchan T, Menezes RG. Suicidal poisoning in Southern India: Gender differences. J Forensic Leg Med 2009;16:362-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.01.005