Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Small-Scaled Laboratory Experiments for Dynamic Stability Monitoring of Large Circular Steel Pipe Cofferdam of Marine Bridge Foundation

해상교량기초용 대형원형강관 가물막이의 동적 안정성 모니터링을 위한 실내모형실험

  • Park, Min-Chul (School of Architecture and Civil Engrg., Korea Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Sub (School of Architecture and Civil Engrg., Korea Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Dongho (School of Architecture and Civil Engrg., Korea Univ.) ;
  • Yu, Jung-Doung (School of Architecture and Civil Engrg., Korea Univ.)
  • 박민철 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 이종섭 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 김동호 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 유정동 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.27
  • Accepted : 2019.12.12
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study presents dynamic responses of circular pipe models as a part of fundamental studies on dynamic stability monitoring of the large circular steel pipe cofferdam with the ship collision. Small-scaled laboratory experiments are performed with a single and bolted circular steel pipes with a diameter, thickness, and height of 30, 0.4, 90 cm, respectively. The bolted circular steel pipe is configured with three segments of 30 cm in height. Circular steel pipe models are embedded in a soil tank, all 1 m in length, width, and height. The thickness of soil in the soil tank is set at 23 cm. The ship collision is simulated with a hammer impacting. The dynamic responses are investigated with different water levels of 25, 40, 55, and 70 cm. Experimental results show that a signal energy decreases with increasing water level. More sensitive reduction in the energy appears for the bolted circular steel pipe. A predominant frequency decreases with increasing water level for both single and bolted steel pipes. The minor reduction in the frequency appears for the bolted circular steel pipe under the water level of 70 cm. This study suggests that the signal energy and frequency response is useful for the dynamic stability monitoring of the large circular steel pipe cofferdam.

본 연구의 목적은 충격에 의한 모형 원형강관의 동적 반응을 조사하는 것이며, 선박충돌에 의한 대형원형강관의 동적 안정성 모니터링을 위한 기초연구로써 수행되었다. 실내실험은 직경, 두께, 높이가 각각 30cm, 0.4cm, 90cm인 스테인레스 재질의 단본 모형 원형강관과 3개의 세그먼트를 볼트로 조립한 모형 원형강관으로 수행되었다. 각 세그먼트의 높이는 30cm이다. 대형원형강관이 해상에 설치된 것을 모사하기 위하여 모형 원형강관을 가로, 세로, 높이가 각각 1m인 토조에 설치하였으며, 흙의 높이는 23cm로 하였다. 선박 충돌을 모사하기 위하여 모형 원형강관을 해머로 타격하였으며, 토조 내의 수위를 25cm, 40cm, 55cm, 70cm로 변화시키면서 모형 원형강관의 동적 반응 특성을 비교하였다. 실험결과, 수위가 증가할수록 측정된 신호의 에너지가 감소하였으며, 단본의 모형 원형강관보다 볼트로 조립된 모형 원형강관이 더 큰 감소폭을 보였다. 주파수 특성의 경우, 단본 모형 원형강관에서 측정된 주파수 신호는 수위가 증가할수록 우세 주파수가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 볼트로 조립된 모형 원형강관의 경우도 수위가 증가할수록 우세 주파수가 감소하였다. 하지만, 수위에 따른 우세 주파수의 감소폭이 상대적으로 작았으며, 수위가 상부 세그먼트에 접할 때 높을 때 급격한 감소를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 가속도계로 측정된 신호의 에너지와 주파수 변화 특성이 해상교량기초용 가물막이 대형원형강관의 동적 안정성 모니터링에 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

Keywords

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