Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회)
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Analysis of Achievement Standards, Activities, and Assessment Items in Integrated Science, Chemistry I, Chemistry II Textbooks on Science Core Competency: Focusing on Acid·Base·Neutralization and Oxidation·Reduction

통합과학, 화학 I, 화학 II의 성취기준과 교과서 활동 및 평가 문항의 과학과 핵심역량 분석: '산·염기·중화반응'과 '산화·환원'을 중심으로

  • Ko, EunAh (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Choi, Aeran (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
  • 고은아 (이화여자대학교 과학교육과) ;
  • 최애란 (이화여자대학교 과학교육과)
  • Received : 2019.06.30
  • Accepted : 2019.09.19
  • Published : 2019.12.20
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Abstract

This study analyzed achievement standards in the 2015 Science Education Standards as well as activities and assessment items in the Integrated Science, Chemistry I, and Chemistry II textbooks using science core competencies and subcomponents. All five scientific core competencies, in order of scientific thinking capacity, scientific inquiry capacity, scientific communication capacity, scientific problem solving capacity, and scientific participation and lifelong learning capacity, were included in the achievement standards of Integrated Science. Scientific thinking capacity, scientific inquiry capacity, and scientific communication capacity were included in the achievement standards of Chemistry I. The achievement standards of Chemistry II only included scientific thinking capacity. All five scientific core competencies were involved in activities of Integrated Science, Chemistry I, and Chemistry II textbooks and the highest propotion was scientific thinking capacity and scientific inquiry capacity. All five scientific core competencies were involved in assessment items of Integrated Science, Chemistry I, and Chemistry II textbooks and the highest proportion was scientific thinking capacity.

본 연구에서는 2015 과학과 교육과정에 따른 통합과학, 화학 I, 화학 II의 '산·염기·중화반응', '산화·환원' 관련 성취기준과 교과서 활동 및 평가 문항을 과학과 핵심역량과 과학과 핵심역량별 하위요소를 기준으로 분석하였다. 통합과학의 성취기준에는 과학적 사고력이 가장 많이 포함되어 있었고, 과학적 탐구 능력, 과학적 의사소통 능력, 과학적 문제 해결력, 과학적 참여와 평생 학습 능력 순으로 5가지 과학과 핵심역량이 모두 포함되어 있었으나, 화학 I의 성취기준에는 과학적 사고력, 과학적 탐구 능력, 과학적 의사소통 능력이 포함되어 있었고, 화학 II의 성취기준에는 과학적 사고력만 포함되어 있었다. 통합과학, 화학 I, 화학II 교과서의 '산·염기·중화반응', '산화·환원' 활동에는 5가지 과학과 핵심역량이 모두 포함되어 있었고, 각 교과에서 과학적 탐구 능력과 과학적 사고력이 높은 비율로 포함되어 있었다. 통합과학, 화학 I, 화학 II 교과서의 '산·염기·중화반응', '산화·환원' 평가 문항에도 5가지 과학과 핵심역량이 모두 포함되어 있었으며, 각 교과에서 모두 과학적 사고력이 포함된 비율이 매우 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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