Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determination of Hydrophyte Index of Native Plant on the Downstream Slope of Earth Fill Dam

필댐 하류사면 자생식물의 습생지수 결정

  • Kim, Hyun Soo (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ryu, Bum Hee (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Park, Seung Ki (Department of Regional Construction Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2018.12.03
  • Accepted : 2019.01.08
  • Published : 2019.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of study was to determine the hygrophyte index of each plant(HIP) considering the moisture environment condition (MEC) of the native plants on the downstream slope of the fill dam and evaluate its applicability which to develop a method to search for leaks and saturated zones of the fill dam for status evaluation of precision safety diagnosis. The HIP was weighted average and consisted of 19 ranks. The weighted average was calculated according to the following three procedures: First, the linear assumption was made according to the actual habitat environmental conditions, the second one was weighted to 10% of the optimal habitat condition, and finally the average value of the distribution range values. The Hygrophyte index of vegetation at each plot (HIV) was obtained from the Sinheung reservoir (Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) using the results of vegetation survey of the Sinheung reservoir with precision safety diagnosis and suggested the use of the hygrophyte index of the cultivated vegetation. The average HIP range of plant species that emerged in 50 survey sites on the downstream slope of the Sinheung reservoir is 2.99 to 3.56. The coefficient of variation showed a large difference depending on the appearance of the leakage indicator plant(LIP) species. The range of HIV is 2.80 to 4.26, the mean value is 3.37, standard deviation is 0.37 and the coefficient of variation is 9.7%. As a result, the value of the coefficient of variation showed a large difference depending on the appearance of the plant species.

Keywords

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1 Survey point of vegetation survey at the Sinheung reservoir

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2 Linear assumption of hygrophyte index

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3 Photograph of representative leakage indicator plant(LIP)

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4 Photograph of representative dry land indicator plant

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5 Distribution of leakage indicator plant(LIP) species at the Sinheung reservoir

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 6 Photograph of leakage area plant at the Sinheung reservoir

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 7 Equivalent lines map of hygrophyte index on the downstream slope of the Sinheung reservoir

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8 Map of electrical resistivity survey on the downstream slope of the Sinheungreservoir

Table 1 Hygrophyte index to moisture environment conditions(MEC)

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2 Dominance degree of present species and percentage of individuals

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3 HIP according to moisture conditions range(MEC)

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4 Hygrophyte index of each plant(HIP)

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5 HIP of the Sinheung reservoir slope vegetation

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6 HIV of the Sinheung reservoir downstream slope

NGHHCI_2019_v61n1_131_t0006.png 이미지

References

  1. Braun-Blanquet,J., 1964. Pflanzesoziologie grundzuge der vegetation der vegetation 3, Auf, Springer-Verlang, Wien, N. Y.
  2. Choung, Y., W. T. Lee, K.Y. Joo, B. M. Min, J. O. Hyun, and K. S. Lee, 2012. Categorizing vascular plant species occurring in wetland ecosystems of the Korean Peninsula, Center for Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration, Chuncheon, Korea (in Korean).
  3. Curtis, J. T., and R. P. McIntosh, 1951. An upland forest continum in the prairie-forest boarder region of Wisconsin. Eclogy 32: 476-498. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  4. Ellenberg, H., 1956. Grundlagen der vegetations gliederrung. I. Aufgaben und Methoden der Vegetations kunde. In: Walter, H.(Hrsg.) Einfuhrung in die Phytologie IV. : 136. Stuttgart.
  5. Guh, J. O., C. S. Kim, D. J. Lee, I. B. Im, O. D. Kwon, Y. I. Kuk, S. U. Chon, and S. U. Han, 2002. Weed flora of Korea, Korea Agricultural Systems Association, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  6. ICOLD(International Commission on Large Dams), 1995. Dam failures statistical analysis, Bulletin 99.
  7. Kim, H. S., 2017. A Research for leakage detection of earth dam using hydrophyten indices. Master's thesis. Kongju National University (in Korean).
  8. Kim, H. S., N. H. Kim, B. H. Ryu, and S. K. Park, 2018. Determination of hygrophyte index of each plant(HIP). The 2018 KSAE Annual Conference, 01-02 Nov. 2018, 276 (in Korean).
  9. Kim, J. W., 2013. An illustrated guide to ecology of Korean Flora 1, Nature and state. Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  10. Kim, J. W., 2016. An illustrated guide to ecology of Korean Flora 2, Nature and state. Seoul. Korea (in Korean).
  11. KISTEC(Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation), 1996. Safety diagnosis of dam (in Korean).
  12. KISTEC(Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation), 2013. Study on safety assessment and maintenance.reinforcement of small dam and reservoir (in Korean).
  13. Korea Biodiversity Information System. http://www.nature.go.kr. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018.
  14. KRC(Korea Rural Community Corporation), 2011. Irrigation facilities precision safety diagnosis executive (in Korean).
  15. KRC(Korea Rural Community Corporation), 2014. Sinheung reservoir of precision safety diagnosis report for agricultural production infrastructure (in Korean).
  16. Lee, C. B., N. S. Jung, S. K. Park, and S. O. Jeon, 2015. A study on the typology of agricultural reservoir for effective safety inspection systems. The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 57(5): 89-99 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE. 2015.57.5.089.
  17. Lee, Y. R., 2007. An Original colors illustrated guide to Korean Flora. Kyohaksa.
  18. MAFRA(Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs), 2002. The design criteria for planning agricultural infrastructure projects (Fill dam edition) (in Korean).
  19. MAFRA and KRC(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs & Korea Rural Community Corporation), 2017. Statistical yearbook of land and water development for agriculture 2016 (in Korean).
  20. MOLEG(Ministry of Government Legislation), 1995. Special act on the facility safety management (in Korean).
  21. Park, G. J., and G. Spatz, 1986. Vegetation mapping and fodder value of plant communities at the natural grassland. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland Science 6(2): 91-96 (in Korean).
  22. Park, S. G., J. H. Kim, and G. W. Seo, 2005. Application of electrical resistivity monitoring technique to maintenance of embankments. Geophysical exploration 8(2): 177-183 (in Korean).
  23. Park, S. K., H. S. Kim, N. H. Kim, J. B. Lee, and N. S. Jung, 2017. Characteristics analysis of agricultural reservoir slope vegetation for judging the leakage zone. Journal of The Korean Society of Rural Planning 23(2): 87-86 (in Korean). doi:10.7851/Ksrp.2017.23.2.087.
  24. Son, H. J., Y. S. Kim, N. Y. Kim, H. B. Lee, S. C. Kim, H. B. Lee, and W. G. Park, 2015. Plants species diversity and flora of wetlands in the forest of Gangwon Province. Korean J. Plant Res. 28(4): 419-440 (in Korean). doi:10.7732/kjpr.2015. 28.4.419.