DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Evaluation of Pedestrian Environments based on the Criteria of Universal Design Theory - A case study of old town area in Seoul -

서울시 유니버설디자인 보행환경 조성을 위한 보행환경 평가 연구 - 서울시 사대문안 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 정상윤 (연세대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 손동욱 (연세대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.25
  • Accepted : 2018.12.17
  • Published : 2019.01.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine urban built environments associated with the walking behavior in order to identify the problem of urban infrastructure from the perspective of Universal design theory. Using the walkability criteria developed based on the findings of previous studies on Universal design theory and walking environment, the urban built environments in old town area of Seoul were evaluated. The results of the evaluation indicated that the pedestrian infrastructure in the study area had several shortcomings to improve in order to provide walking-friendly environments. First, the pedestrian infrastructure for visually impaired people were severely limited. Second, walking traffics in large portion of the street networks were interrupted by a variety of obstacles such as parked cars, signboards, and illegal street shops. Third, there were certain areas where the quality of pavement was not properly managed. In summary, this study provides an empirical data to understand the current situation of pedestrian infrastructure in the urban areas. Improvement of pedestrian infrastructure is needed to address the issues related to the mobility of the disabled people. It is also recommended to construct the GIS data on walking environment in order to develop and mange a long-term public investment plan for walking-friendly urban environments.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 연세대학교

References

  1. Carter W., Dougherty, J., & Grigorian, K. (1995). Project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods : Systematic Social Observation, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research Study 13578. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
  2. Cho, Y. (2016). A Pedestrian Environmental Assessment of Busan Citizens Park, Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 18(1), 81-90.
  3. Choi, S., & Kim, G. (2012). A Study on the Design of Bollards Applying the Principles of Universal Design, Journal of Basic Design & Art, 13(1), 525-531.
  4. Jeong, Y., Lee, G., & Kim, S. (2014). Implications for Constructing Barrier-Free Pedestrian Environment through the Evaluation of Street Improvement Projects - Focused on the Street Improvement Program of Seoul, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea planning & design, 30(3), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2014.30.3.011
  5. Joo, Y., Lee, S., & Kim, T. (2011). Development of Web Based Walking Environmental Measurement System Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach, The Korea Society For Geospatial Information System, 19(1), 3-11.
  6. Kim, J. (2006). Package design, utilizing universal design -centered around the package design for households, Journal of Cultural Product & Design, 18, 21-39.
  7. Kim, D., & Lee, H. (2010). A Study on the Package Design of User-centric - Focusing on Universal Design, Journal of Communication Design, 33, 6-16.
  8. Gehl, J. (1971). Life between buildings : using public space. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  9. Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for People, Washington, DC: Island Press.
  10. Ha, M., & Sohn, J. (1997). A Study on the Application of Universal Design in Facilities, Yonsei Journal of Human Ecology, 11, 82-90.
  11. Huh, C., & Shin, J. (2011). The Current State of Mobility Rights for Disabled Persons in Korea and Its Direction for Improvement, Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 15(3), 1-25.
  12. Meshur, H, (2016). Evaluation of urban spaces from the perspective of universal design principles, TeMA Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment, 2: 59-76.
  13. Min, B., Lee, Y., & Lee, S. (2010). A Study on the Evaluation of 'Design Seoul Street' based on Universal Design, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 26(12), 13-24.
  14. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, (2015). Barrier-Free Standard for Certification and Fee.
  15. Lee, H., & Ha, M. (2007). A Study on Application of Universal Design Principles to Interior Common Spaces in Public Libraries, Journal of Korean Institute of Interior Design, 16(5), 55-62.
  16. Lee, Y., & Kwon, O. (2009). An analysis of previous researches on universal design in Korea, Journal of Korean Institute of Interior Design, 18(6), 239-248.
  17. Null, R. (1998). Universal Design, Professional Publications, Inc. Benmont, CA, USA.
  18. Park, S. (2010). A Study on the Development of a Bollard Design for Pedestrian Environments, Journal of korean society of design science, 23(6), 23-28.
  19. Park, J., & Lee, Y. (2001). Systemization of Design Characteristics of the Residential Environment and Products developed under a Universal Design / focused on entrance, kitchen, bathroom, Asia Interior Design Institute Association Journal, 1, 28-43.
  20. Park, H., & Lee, G. (2012). Universal Design Appraisal of Underground Public Pedestrian Facility in Daegu Metropolitan City - With focused on the Entrance and Passage Area, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 28(5), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2012.28.5.223
  21. Piatkowski, M., & Taylor, E. (2016). Universal Design: Designing for human needs, The Center for Health Design
  22. Rundle, A., Bader, M., Richards, C., Neckerman, K., & Teitler, J. (2011). Using Google street view to audit neighborhood environments, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.034
  23. Seoul Metropolitan Government, (2017). Seoul Universal Design Guideline, Seoul Metropolitan Government.
  24. Sohn, J. (1997). A study on the application of Universal Design in facilities, Master's thesis, Yonsei University.
  25. The Seoul Institute, (2017). Seoul Street Design Manual, Seoul Metropolitan Government.
  26. Yoon, M. (2007). A study on the evaluation of application for Universal Design principles to local cultural facilities, Master's thesis, Yonsei University.