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A Study on the Common Space Characteristics of Early Housing by Hayakawa Kunihiko - Focusing on Labyrinth housing in Tokyo -

하야카와 쿠니히코 초기 공동주택의 공용공간 특성에 관한 연구 - 도쿄 라비린스(ラビリンス)를 중심으로 -

  • 기유미 (나우 동인건축 설계사업본부, 대진대학교 건축공학) ;
  • 전병권 (대진대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김경연 (대진대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.12
  • Accepted : 2018.12.12
  • Published : 2019.01.30

Abstract

Hayakawa Kunihiko introduced community space as an open space in Housing in Japan for the first time. We can find the continuity of his architectural intent from his three works (Atrium, Steps, Labyrinth) during the early period of his Housing buildings, In particular, from Labyrinth, his intent was expanded to cities through 'Urban Void', seeking communication and harmony. Accordingly, based on the architectural overview and a field survey of Labyrinth, an analysis was conducted using Space Syntax to investigate whether the space of an inner courtyard is being used as a community space for neighbors who pass through the courtyard and whether the courtyard plays the role of 'Urban Void' as intended by the architect. For this investigation, according to VGA, the courtyard showed the role of great visual connectivity and integration and facilitated connections to the center of the entire space. On the other hand, according to J-Graph, the access stairway connected to each household from the courtyard helped secure privacy in the midst of common space. Step Depth noted that a hierarchy of space was formed to ensure visual privacy within each unit household in addition to privacy for each household.

Keywords

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