Multi-level Analysis of Corporate Entrepreneurship and Employees' Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: Analysis of HCCP Panel Data

사내기업가정신과 구성원의 직무만족 및 이직의도에 관한 다수준 분석(multi-level analysis): 사내기업가정신의 영향력과 조직신뢰의 조절효과 검증

  • Kim, do hui (Department of Global Venture, Dankook University) ;
  • Nam, jung min (Department of Global Venture, Dankook University)
  • 김도희 (단국대학교 일반대학원 미래ICT융합학과) ;
  • 남정민 (단국대학교 일반대학원 미래ICT융합학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.09
  • Accepted : 2019.12.27
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

This study This study analyzed the effectiveness of Corporate Entrepreneurship, using Human Capital Corporate Panel (HCCP) data from 2017. The attitude of workers, which is main link in the process of corporate entrepreneurship, has been studied at a singular level at individual and organizational levels due to the lack of data and analysis methods. Multi-level analysis using hierarchical and linear modeling was performed to improve the accuracy of the relationship estimation between variables. In addition, this study examined the moderating effect of the organizational level in the process of entrepreneurship. As a result, corporate entrepreneurship has had a positive effect on job satisfaction and turnover, which is due to the employees attitude and organization. Organizational trust in the process has been shown to perform an important role in the relationship between the corporate entrepreneurship and job satisfaction, and that the relationship between the corporate entrepreneurship and turnover has not been controlled. Based on these results, the implications, limitations, and future research tasks of the study are discussed.

본 연구는 2017년도 인적자본패널(Human Capital Corporate Panel; HCCP) 자료를 사용하여 사내기업가정신의 효과성을 분석하였다. 사내기업가정신이 기업의 성과로 연결되는 과정에서 주요한 연결고리인 근로자들의 태도는 그동안 자료수집 및 분석방법의 한계로 인하여 대부분 개인 및 조직수준에서 단일수준으로 연구되어 왔다. 사내기업가정신과 구성원의 태도 사이의 관계를 위계적 선형모형(hierarchical linear modeling)을 활용한 다수준분석(multi-level analysis)을 실시하여 변수 간의 관계성 추정에 정확성을 높였다. 또한, 사내기업가정신이 구성원의 태도에 이어지는 과정에서 조직수준의 조절효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 사내기업가정신은 근로자의 조직에 대한 태도인 직무만족 및 이직의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 이 과정에서 조직신뢰는 사내기업가정신과 직무만족의 관계에서 조절역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났고, 사내기업가정신과 이직의도의 관계에서는 조절역할을 수행하지 않았다. 즉 조직차원의 사내기업가정신은 구성원의 태도에 미치는 중요한 영향변수임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점, 한계 및 향후 연구과제 등에 관하여 논하고자 한다.

Keywords

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