Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers (한국전기전자재료학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers (한국전기전자재료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of Over Current Sequence Control Algorithm According to Lithium Battery Fuse Temperature Compensation

리튬 배터리 퓨즈 온도 보상에 따른 과전류 시퀀스 제어 알고리즘 설계

  • Song, Jung-Yong (Department of Electrical Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Huh, Chang-Su (Department of Electrical Engineering, Inha University)
  • Received : 2018.08.21
  • Accepted : 2018.09.09
  • Published : 2019.01.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries used for IT, automobiles, and industrial energy-storage devices have battery management systems (BMS) to protect the battery from abnormal voltage, current, and temperature environments, as well as safety devices like, current interruption device (CID), fuse, and vent to obtain positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Nonetheless, there are harmful to human health and property and damage the brand image of the manufacturer because of smoke, fire, and explosion of lithium battery packs. In this paper, we propose a systematic protection algorithm combining battery temperature, over-current, and interconnection between protection elements to prevent copper deposition, internal short circuit, and separator shrinkage due to frequent and instantaneous over-current discharges. The parameters of the proposed algorithm are suggested to utilize the experimental data in consideration of battery pack operating conditions and malicious conditions.

Keywords

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Block diagram of the battery management system.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Advanced over current protection and alarm region.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Discharge voltage and current profile at each condition with FET and cell temperature.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Over current protection alarm by terminal wiring.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Power derating by CFP.

Table 1. Specification of the battery pack.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Parameters of advanced over current protection algorithm.

JJJRCC_2019_v32n1_58_t0002.png 이미지

References

  1. A. T. Elsayed, C. R. Lashway, and O. A. Mohammed, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 7, 897 (2016). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2418677]
  2. K.W.E. Cheng, B. P. Divakar, H. Wu, K. Ding, and H. F. Ho, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 60, 76 (2011). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2010.2089647]
  3. I. Ayub, Making sense of complex global lithium-ion battery regulations, https://www.edn.com/design/power-management/4458542/Making-sense-of-complex-global-lithium-ion-battery-regulations (2017).
  4. T. H. Dubaniewicz and J. P. DuCarme, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 49, 2451 (2013). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013. 2263274]
  5. B. G. Carkhuff, P. A. Demirev, and R. Srinivasan, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 65, 6497 (2018). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE. 2017.2786199]
  6. S. N. Motapon, A. Lupien-Bedard, L. A. Dessaint, H. Fortin-Blanchette, and K. Al-Haddad, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 64, 998 (2017). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2618363]
  7. W. Guo, L. Xiao, and S. Dai, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 10, 653 (2016). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1158]
  8. Q. Wu and Z. Zhu, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 32, 8969 (2017). [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2701507]