The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Children Participation Questionnaire

한글판 Children Participation Questionnaire(K-CPQ)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

  • 고유정 (한영대학교 작업치료과) ;
  • 고수정 (제주한라대학교 작업치료과) ;
  • 채수경 (제주한라대학교 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2018.11.30
  • Accepted : 2019.01.22
  • Published : 2019.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the K-CPQ in 299 children with developmental disorder and non-disabled children to prove their level of participation in Korean children with developmental disabilities. In order to verify the reliability of the K-CPQ, Cronbach ${\alpha}$ was calculated and Pearson correlation analysis was used for test-retest reliability test. As a result, the internal consistency(${\alpha}=.81{\sim}.90$) in each area of K-CPQ was relatively high and the Pearson correlation coefficient (r=.807~.843) in the test-retest reliability test was significant in all areas(p<.01). It showed statistically significant difference in all areas(t=2.32~5.18) in comparison with the non-disabled children group in order to verify the discriminant validity of K-CPQ. For the criterion-related validity of the K-CPQ, Pearson correlation analysis of K-SMS and K-SFA shows statistically significant static correlation(r=.817, r=743) showed(p<.01). Through this study, K-CPQ has been confirmed as a reliable and reasonable assessment tool and we expect that diverse research by K-CPQ will provide appropriate interventions for children with disabilities.

본 연구는 발달장애아동과 비장애아동 299명을 대상으로 K-CPQ의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하여 국내 발달장애아동의 참여수준을 평가할 수 있는 도구임을 입증하고자 하였다. K-CPQ의 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 Cronbach ${\alpha}$값을 구하고 검사-재검사 신뢰도검사를 위해 Pearson 적률상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 K-CPQ의 각 영역에서 내적일치도(${\alpha}=.81{\sim}.90$)는 비교적 높은 신뢰도를 보였고, 검사-재검사 신뢰도검사에서는 Pearson 상관계수(r= .807~.843)가 모든 영역에서 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다(p<.01). K-CPQ의 판별타당도의 검증을 위해 장애아동과 비장애아동 그룹의 각 영역을 비교한 결과 모든 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이(t=2.32~5.18)를 보였다(p<.05~p<.01). K-CPQ의 준거타당도 검증을 위해, K-SMS와 K-SFA의 Pearson 상관관계 분석을 한 결과 통계학적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계(r= .817, r=.743)를 보였다(p<.01). 본 연구를 통해, K-CPQ가 신뢰도 및 타당도를 갖춘 평가도구임을 확인하였으며, 앞으로 K-CPQ의 다각적인 연구로 장애아동의 사회참여와 통합을 위해 적절한 중재를 제공하기 위한 평가도구로 유용하게 사용되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

표 1. 아동의 일반적 특성

CCTHCV_2019_v19n3_163_t0001.png 이미지

표 2. K-CPQ의 내적일치도와 상관계수

CCTHCV_2019_v19n3_163_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. K-CPQ의 판별타당도

CCTHCV_2019_v19n3_163_t0003.png 이미지

표 4. K-CPQ와 K-SMS, K-SFA의 상관관계

CCTHCV_2019_v19n3_163_t0004.png 이미지

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