Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Spatial prioritization of permeable pavement considering multiple general circulation models: Mokgamcheon watershed

다수의 전지구모형을 고려한 투수성 포장시설의 우선지역 선정: 목감천 유역

  • Song, Younghoon (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chung, Eun-Sung (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 송영훈 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 정은성 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.11
  • Accepted : 2019.11.21
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Rapid urbanization increases the risk of hydrologic disasters due to the increase of impervious areas in urban areas. Precipitation characteristics can be transformed due to the rise of global temperatures. Thus urban areas with the increased impervious areas are more exposed to hydrological disasters than ever before. Therefore, low impact development practices have been widely installed to rehabilitate the distorted hydrologic cycle in the urban area. This study used the Stormwater Management Model to analyze the water quantity and quality of the Mokgamcheon which had been severely urbanized, considering future climate scenarios presented by various general circulation models (GCMs). In addition the effectiveness of permeable pavement by 27 sub-watersheds was simulated in terms of water quantity and quality considering various GCMs and then the priorities of sub-watersheds were derived using an alternative valuation index which uses the pressure-state-response framework.

도시화가 급속도로 진행되면 불투수 면적 비율이 증가하여 도시 지역의 재해위험도가 증가한다. 또한 전 지구적 기온 상승으로 인하여 강수량이 급격하게 변화하고 있으므로, 불투수 면적이 증가한 도시 지역들은 전보다 수문학적 재해에 더 노출되어 있다. 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 저영향개발(Low Impact Development, LID) 시설이 폭넓게 설치되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 전지구모형에서 제시하는 미래기후 시나리오를 고려하여 도시화가 급격하게 진행된 목감천 유역을 대상으로 Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)을 사용하여 전망 기간(2011년-2100년)의 수량 및 수질에 대하여 분석하였다. 또한 물순환 개선 시설 중 투수성 포장(Permeable Pavement)을 소유역별로 적용하여 수량 및 수질 측면에서 효율을 분석하였으며 사회, 경제적 인자들도 반영하여 대안평가지수(Alternative Evaluation Index, AEI)를 적용하였다. 이를 토대로 목감천 유역의 27개 소유역에 대해 투수성 포장 시설의 우선순위를 제시하였다.

Keywords

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