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A Study on Feminism in the Life and Literature of Ding Ling

딩링(丁玲)의 삶과 문학에 나타난 여성주의 고찰

  • Lim, Tae-Woo (Department of Digital Contents Creation, Semyung University)
  • 임태우 (세명대학교 디지털콘텐츠창작학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.18
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

China, more than any other countries in the world shared similar ideological system with Korea historically. That is confucian patriarchy, which later combined with socialism and capitalism respectively. Therefore, the hardship that modern chinese women had to go through in the course of great social changes would provide meaningful cross cultural insights in various women issues in Korea. Thus this study attempts to focus on Ding Ling, who is considered to be one of the first women that brought the feminism up in China. One of her early works, and from Yan'an days were analyzed to mirror current feminist movement.

한국과 중국은 다른 어떤 사회보다도 유사한 문화적 이념체계의 지배하에 놓여있던 사회라고 할 수 있다. 유교적 가부장제가 바로 그것으로 한국은 자본주의, 중국은 사회주의와 결합되면서 생겨나는 문제들을 안고 있다 할 것이다. 이렇게 볼 때 사회주의로 전환되기 전까지 중국여성들의 신여성으로서의 경험은 한국사회에 나타나는 여성문제의 본질을 규명하는데 귀중한 비교 문화적 시각을 제공한다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 1920년대 신문학 운동 시기에 등장한 이래 역사의 주요 시기마다 문학작품을 통해 여성에 대한 선진적 담론을 이끌어냈던 중국의 걸출한 작가이자 여성주의의 대변인이었던 딩링(丁玲)에 주목하고자 한다. 특히 초기 대표작인 <소피여사의 일기(莎菲女士的日記)>와 해방구 옌안에서 발표한 <3.8절 유감(三八節有感)>을 중심으로 격동의 중국 현대사를 관통했던 그녀의 삶과 문학의 변화추이를 고찰함으로서 오늘날의 여성주의를 다시 돌아보고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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