참고문헌
- A, F., Sarofim, R. C., Flagan, "NOx Control for Stationary Combustion Sources", Prog. Energy. Combust. Sci., 2, 1-25, (1976) https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(76)90006-X
-
W., Li, Z., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., Xu, J., Wang, "Experimental and theoretical analysis of dffects of
$N_2$ ,$O_2$ and Ar in excess air on combustion and NOx emissions of a turbocharged NG engine", Energy Conversion and Management., 97, 253-264, (2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.079 - S. C., Li, and F. A., Williams, "NOx Formation in Two-Stage Methane-Air Flames", Combustion and Flame, 118, 399-414, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(99)00002-4
- Y., He, C., Zou, Y., Song, Y., Liu, C., Zheng, "Numerical study of characteristics on NO formation in methane MILD combustion with simultaneously hot and diluted oxidant and fuel (HDO/HDF)", Energy, 112, 1024-1035, (2016) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.020
-
S. J., Zhu, Q. G., Lyu, J. G., Zhu, J. R., Li, "NO emissions under pulverized char MILD combustion in
$O_2$ /$CO_2$ preheated by a circulating fluidized bed: Effect of oxygen-staging gas distribution", Fuel Processing Technology, 182, 104-112, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.09.002 - H. K., Kim, Y. M., Kim, S. M., Lee, K.Y., Ahn, "NO reduction in 0.03-0.2 MW oxy-fuel combustor using flue gas recirculation technology", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31, 3377-3384, (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.083
- Y., Tu, A., Zhou, M., Xu, W., Yang, K. B., Siah, P., Subbaiah, "NOx reduction in a 40 t/h biomass fired grate boiler using internal flue gas recirculation technology", Applied Energy, 220, 962-973, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.018
- Moorman, R. J., and Long, C. H., "Design, Development and testing of a Swirl Type Gas Burner With Fuel Gas Recirculation for NOx Control," ASME 73-PWR-21, 1-9, (1973)
- J. A., Wunning, J. G., Wunning, "Flameless Oxidation to Reduce Thermal NO-formation", Prog. Energy. Combust. Sci., 23, 81-94, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00006-3
- J., Baltasar, M. G., Carvalho, P., Coelho, M., Costa, "Flue gas recirculation in a gas-fired laboratory furnace: measurements and modelling", Fuel, 76(10), 919-929, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00093-8
- J. M., BeeR, "Low NOx Burners for Boilers, Furnaces and Gas Turbines; Drive Towards the Lower Bounds of NOx Emissions", Combust. Sci. and Tech., 2, 169-191,(1996) https://doi.org/10.1080/00102209608935593
- B., Shi, J., Hu, H., Peng, S., Ishizuka, "Effects of internal flue gas recirculation rate on the NOx emission in a methane/air premixed flame", Combustion and Flame, 188, 199-211, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.09.043
- A. C. A., Lipardi, P., Versailles, G. M. G., Watson, G., Bourque, J. M., Bergthorson, "Experimental and numerical study on NOx formation in CH4-air mixtures diluted with exhaust gas components", Combustion and Flame, 179, 325-337, (2017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.02.009
- J. J., Feese, S. R., Turns, "A Study of NOx Reduction by Fuel Injection Recirculation". Master. Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, (1996)
- J., Park, O. B., Kwon, S. W., Kim, C. Y., Lee, S. I., Keel, J. H., Yun, I. G., Lim, "A Study on Flame Structure and NO Emission in FIRand FGR-applied Methane-air Counterflow Diffusion Flames", J. Korean Soc. Combust., 21(1), 38-45, (2016) https://doi.org/10.15231/jksc.2016.21.1.038
- Stephen R. Turns, "An Introduction to Combustion Concepts and Applications", McGraw-Hill, third edition, 363-370, (2012)
- E. S., Cho, S. H., Chung, "Numerical Study on NO Emission with Flue Gas Dilution in Air and Fuel Sides", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology (KSME Int. J.), 19(6), 1358-1365, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984056
- R. J., Kee, J. A., Miller, G. H., Evans, "A Computational Model of The Structure and Extinction of Strained, Opposed Flow, Premixed Methane-Air Flames", Proc Combust Inst, 22, 1479-1494, (1988)
- A. E., Lutz, R. J., Kee, J. F., Grcar, F. M., Rupley, "A Fortran program for computing opposed- flow diffusion flames", Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND 96-8243, (1997)
- Y., Ju, H., Guo, K., Maruta, F., Liu, "On the extinction limit and flammability limit of nonadiabatic stretched methane-air premixed flames", J. Fluid Mech., 342, 315-334, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112097005636
- "Chemical-Kinetic Mechanisms for Combustion Applications", Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (Combustion Research), University of California at San Diego, http://combustion. ucsd.edu/, (2014)
-
J., Park, J. S., Kim, J. O., Chung, J. H., Yun, S. I., Keel, "Chemical effects of added
$CO_2$ on the extinction characteristics of$H_2$ /CO/$CO_2$ syngas diffusion flames", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 8756-8762, (2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.046 -
S. W., Jung, J., Park, O. B., Kwon, Y. J., Kim, S. I., Keel, J. H., Yun, I. G., Lim, "Effects of
$CO_2$ addition on flame extinction in interacting$H_2$ -air and CO-air premixed flames", Fuel, 136, 69-78, (2014) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.009 - J. J., Feese, S. R., Turns, "Nitric Oxide Emissions from Laminar Diffusion Flames: Effects of Air-Side versus Fuel-Side Diluent Addition", Combustion and Flame, 113(1-2), 66-78, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00217-4
- E. S., Cho, S. H., Chung, "Characteristics of NOx Emission with Flue Gas Dilution in Air and Fuel Sides", KSME International Journal, 18(12), 2303-2309, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990235
- Maruta, K., Yoshida, M., Guo, H., Ju, Y., and Niioka, T., "A Computational Study of Flame Radiation in PMMA Diffusion Flames Including Fuel Vapor Participation", Combust. Flam., 112, 181-187, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)81766-X
- G. A., Lavoie, J. B., Heywood, J. C., Keck, "Experimental and Thoretical Study of Nitric Oxide Formation in Internal Combustion Engines", Combustion Science and Technology, 1, 313-326, (1970) https://doi.org/10.1080/00102206908952211
- M. Nishioka, S., Nakagawa, Y., Ishikawa, T., Takeno, "NO Emission Characteristics of Methane-Air Double Flame", Combustion and Flame, 98, 127-138, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(94)90203-8
- C. P., Fenimore, "Formation of Nitric Oxide in Premixed Hydrocarbon Flames", Symposium (International) on Combustion, 13(1), 373-380, (1971)
- C. K., Westbrook, F L., Dryer "Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Hydrocarbon Combustion", Prog. Energy Combustion. Sci, 10, 1-57, (1984) https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(84)90118-7
- J. Kojima, Y. Ikeda, T. Nakajima, "Spatially resolved measurement of OH*, CH*, and C2* chemiluminescence in the reaction zone of laminar methane/air premixed flames", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 28, 1757-1764, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(00)80577-9