한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제33권6호
  • /
  • Pages.708-721
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

거제도 천장산 일대 상록활엽수림의 식물군집구조 특성

Plant Community Structure Characteristic of the Evergreen Forest, Cheonjangsan(Mt.) at GeoJae

  • 이광규 (경남과학기술대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 이수동 (경남과학기술대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 김지석 (서울특별시 중부공원녹지사업소 공원여가과) ;
  • 조봉교 (경남과학기술대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Lee, Gyounggyu (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Suk (Jungbo Parks & Landscape Management Office) ;
  • Cho, Bong-Gyo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.17
  • 심사 : 2019.11.06
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 거제도에 분포하는 난대림대의 식물군집구조 특성을 파악하기 위하여, 교목층, 아교목층, 관목층에 상록활엽수가 우점하거나 분포하는 천장산 북동사면을 대상으로 조사구를 설정하였다. 조사구는 상록활엽수가 분포하는 능선, 계곡, 경사지 등 천장산을 대표할 수 있는 식생군락과 입지환경의 변화가 있는 지역을 대상으로 31개소의 방형구를 설치하였다. TWINSPAN에 의한 군락분류 결과, 참식나무-굴피나무, 참식나무-때죽나무, 참식나무-참회나무, 곰솔-참식나무, 참식나무-졸참나무, 굴참나무-굴피나무 6개 군락으로 구분되었다. 난대림의 천이경향에 의하면, 곰솔, 낙엽활엽수를 거쳐 상록활엽수로 진행된다라는 연구결과를 반영한다면, 곰솔군락 뿐만 아니라 졸참나무, 굴피나무, 굴참나무 등 낙엽활엽수가 우점하거나 경쟁하는 지역도 참식나무가 우점하는 상록활엽수로 천이가 진행될 것이다. 환경요인과 식생분포간의 관계를 살펴보면, 경사도, Na+, K+, 전기전도도, 물리적 특성 중 점토(clay) 등이 식생분포에 직간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

This study was conducted to understand the plant community structure characteristics of warm-temperate forest in Geoje Island. Survey sites were set up on ridges, valleys, and slopes where evergreen broad-leaved trees predominated or distributed in canopy, sub-canopy, or shrub layers at Chunjangsan(Mt.). Thirty-one sites were located in the areas, such as vegetation community, ridges, valleys, and slopes, to observe vegetation structure and location changes. The community classification with TWINSPAN identified six groups: Neolitsea sericea-Platycarya strobilacea, N. sericea-Styrax japonicus, N. sericea-Euonymus oxyphyllus, Pinus thunbergii-N. sericea, N. sericea-Quercus serrata, and Q. variabilis-P. strobilacea. Considering the results of previous studies that reported that the successional pattern of the warm temperate forests progressed from deciduous to evergreen forests, the regions predominated by deciduous communities such as P. thunbergii, Q. serrata, P. strobilacea, Zelkova serrata, and Q. variabilis, is likely to transform into the evergreen forest predominated by N. sericea. The relationship between the impact of the environmental factors and the vegetation distribution showed that slope, Na +, K +, electrical conductivity, and clay among physical properties had direct or indirect effects on vegetation distribution.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar, and C. von Ende(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company.
  2. Cho, Y.J., H.S. Kim, H.H. Myeong, J.W. Park, and J.G. Oh(2017) The Vegetation Structure of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest of Daehuksan Island in the Dadohaehaesang National Park. The Journal of Korean Island 29(1): 217-237. (in Korean with English summary)
  3. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest boarder region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-498 https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  4. Devi, L.S. and P.S. Yadava(2006) Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of tropical semievergreen forest of Manipur, north east India. Tropical Ecology 47(1): 89-98.
  5. Federici, F. and S. Pignatti(1991) The warmth index of Kira for the interpretation of vegetation belts in Italy and SW. Australia two regions with mediterranean type bioclimates. Vegetatio 93(2): 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033203
  6. Geldenhuys, C.J. and B. Murray(1993) Floristic and structural composition of Hanglip forest in the South Pansberg, Northern Transvaal. South African Forestry Journal 165: 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1993.9629384
  7. Han, B.H., H.S. Cho and K.S. Song(1999) Vegetation Management Planning and Plant Community Structure of Camellia Japonica Forest at Hakdong, Kojedo, Hallyo-Haesang National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 12(4): 345-360. (in Korean with English summary)
  8. Han, B.H., J.Y. Kim, I.T. Choi and K.J. Lee(2007) Vegetation structure of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Dongbaekdongsan (Mt.), Jeju-do, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 21(4): 336-346. (in Korean with English summary)
  9. Harrington, R., I. Woiwood and T.H. Sparks(1999) Climate change and trophic interactions. Trends in Ecol. Evol. 14: 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01604-3
  10. Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN-A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ithaca, NY: Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, 90pp.
  11. Ibanz, I., R.B. Primack, A.J. Miller-Rushing, E. Ellwood, H. Higuchi, S.D. Lee, H, Kobori and J.A. Silander(2010) Forecasting phenology under global warming. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010) 365: 3247-3260. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0120
  12. Jung, T.H. and W.C. Lee(1965) The Korean forest vegetation zone and theory of the suitable tree on a site tree. Jour. of SungKyunKwan University, pp. 329-435. (in Korean with English summary)
  13. Kang, J.T., Y.M. Son, H. Kim and H. Park(2014) Developing optimal site prediction model for evergreen broad leaved trees, Machilus thunbergii in warm temperate zone of the Korean peninsula. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 48(6): 39-54. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.6.39
  14. Kil, B.S. and J.U. Kim(1999) Syntaxonomy of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 17(3): 233-247. (in Korean with English summary)
  15. Kim, H.D., J.H. Lee, H.L. Kim and E.H. Lee(2013) Soil Characteristics of Some Evergreen Forest Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 31 (SUPPL. II): 142-143. (in Korean with English summary)
  16. Kim, H.J., J.K. Shin, C.H. Lee and C.W. Yun(2018) Phytosociological Community Type Classification and Stand Structure in the Forest Vegetation of Hongdo Island, Jeollanam-do Province. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci. 107(3): 245-257. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2018.107.3.245
  17. Kim, I.T., T.H. Park and J.E. Choi(2005) An Ecological study on the vegetation of Bijin and Yongcho islets. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 28(4): 223-230. (in Korean with English summary)
  18. Kim, J.H., D.S. Cho, K.J. Cho and B.M. Min(1984) An ecological study on the evergreen broadleaved forest of Jisimdo. Korean Journal of Botany 27(2): 51-60. (in Korean with English summary)
  19. Kim, J.S., C.H. Jeon, S.C. Jung, C.S. Kim, H.G. Won, J.H. Cho and H.J. Cho(2016) A Comparison of species composition and stand structure of the forest vegetation between inhabited and uninhabited Island in the South Sea, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30(4): 771-782. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.4.771
  20. Koo, K.A., W.S. Kong and C.K. Kim(2001) Distribution of evergreen broad-leaved plants and climatic factors. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 36(3): 247-257. (in Korean with English summary)
  21. Kwak, J.I., K.J. Lee, B.H. Han, J.H. Song and J.S. Jang(2013) A study on the vegetation structure of evergreen broad‐leaved forest Dongbaekdongsan(Mt.) in Jejudo, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(2): 241-252. (in Korean with English summary)
  22. Lalzarzovi1, S.T. and Lalnuntluanga(2017) Plant Community Structure of Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest of Reiek in Mamit District of Mizoram. Science and Technology Journal 5(1): 58-62. https://doi.org/10.22232/stj.2017.05.01.08
  23. Laurance, W.F., L.V. Ferreira, J.M. Rankin de Merona and R.W. Hutchings(1998) Influence of plot shape on estimates of tree diversity and community composition in Central Amazonia. Biotropica 30: 662-665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00106.x
  24. Lee, J.H., H.J. Kwon, Y. Hwang, M.Y. Kim, C.H. Lee and H.K. Song(2010) Vegetation Structures of Warm Temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in Gageodo, Korea. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 13(6): 75-86. (in Korean with English summary)
  25. Lee, K.J., B.H. Han and J.Y. Kim(1999b) Plant Community Structure & Distribution Density of Pinus thunbergii-Pinus densiflora Forest in Kojedo District, Hallyo-Haesang National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 12(4): 331-344. (in Korean with English summary)
  26. Lee, K.J., B.H. Kim and D.W. Kim(1999a) Vegetation Structure and Ecological Succession of Kojedo District, Hallyo-Haesang National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 12(4): 331-344. (in Korean with English summary)
  27. Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, J.S. Kim, C.Y. Yu and S.H. Choi(2014) A Study on the Correlation between Plant Community and Environmental Factors of Tongdosa(Temple) Area, Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial Park. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(6): 715-724. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.6.715
  28. Lee, S.D., J.S. Kim, M.J. Kim and H.K. Kang(2016) Plant Community Structure Characteristic of the Evergreen Forest, Bijindo. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 30(2): 228-242. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.2.228
  29. Lee, S.J. and Y.H. Ahn(2013) Change Prediction for Vegetation Structure, Species Diversity and Life-form of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest by Climate Change in Gageo-Do Island, Korea. Journal of Environmental Science International 22(8): 979-997. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.8.979
  30. Linares-Palomino, R., V. Cardona, D. Soto, S.K. Herzog and M. Kessler(2008) Tree community patterns along a deciduous to evergreen forest gradient in central Bolivia. Ecologia en Bolivia 43(2): 79-98.
  31. Loarie, S.R., P.B. Duffy, H. Hamilton, G.P. Asner, C.B. Field and D.D. Ackerly(2009) The velocity of climate change. Nature 462: 1052-1055. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08649
  32. Nakao, K., T. Matsui, M. Horikawa, I. Tsuyama and N. Tanaka(2011) Assessing the impact of land use and climate change on the evergreen broad-leaved species of Quercus acuta in Japan. Plant Ecology 212(2): 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-010-9817-7
  33. National Academy of Agriculteral Science(2000) Analysis Method Soil and Plants. Rural Development Administration, 202pp. (in Korean)
  34. Nguyen , H.H., Y. Erfanifard, V.D. Pham, X.T. Le, T.D. Bui and I.C. Petritan(2018) Spatial Association and Diversity of Dominant Tree Species in Tropical Rainforest, Vietnam. Forests 9: 615, doi:10.3390/f9100615.
  35. Oh, K.K. and S.H. Choi(1993) Vegetational structure and successional sere of warm temperate evergreen forest region, Korea. Korean J. Ecol. 16(4): 459-476. (in Korean with English summary)
  36. Oh, K.K. and W. Cho(1994) Plant community structure of warm temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hongdo, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 80(1): 27-42. (in Korean with English summary)
  37. Oh, K.K. and Y.G. Jee(1995) Plant community structure of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Mt. Turyunsan, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 9(1): 30-43. (in Korean with English summary)
  38. Oh, K.K.(1994) Plant community structure of evergreen broad-leaved forest in (Mt.) Pulgapsan, Korea. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 8(1): 30-43. (in Korean with English summary)
  39. Park, I.H.(1985) A study on Forest Structure and Biomas in Baegwoonsan Natural Ecosystem. Seoul National University Graduate School Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 42pp. (in Korean with English summary)
  40. Park, J.C., K.C. Yang, and D.H. Jang(2010) The movement of evergreen broad-leaved forest zone in the warm temperate region due to climate change in South Korea. Journal of Climate Research 5(1): 29-41. (in Korean with English summary)
  41. Park, S.U., K.A. Koo and W.S. Kong(2016) Potential Impact of Climate Change on Distribution of Warm Temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Trees in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 51(2): 201-217. (in Korean with English summary)
  42. Pattanavibool, A. and P. Dearden(2002) Fragmentation and wildlife in montane evergreen forests, northern Thailand. Biological Conservation 107: 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00056-3
  43. Pielou, E. C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 385pp.
  44. Riswan, S. and L. Hartanti(1995) Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics. Vegetatio 121(1/2): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044671
  45. Root, T.L., J.T. Price, K.R. Hall, S.H. Schneider, C. Rosenzweigk and J.A. Pounds(2003) Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421: 57-60. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01333
  46. Schowalter, T.D.(2006) Insect ecology: An ecosystem approach. MA, USA, Elsevier.
  47. Song, K., Q. Yu, K. Shang, T. Yang and L. Da(2011) The spatio-temporal pattern of historical disturbances of an evergreen broadleaved forest inEast China: A dendroecological analysis. Plant Ecology 212(8): 1313-1325. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-011-9907-1
  48. Tagawa, H.(1995) Distribution of lucidophyll oak-laurel forest formation in Asia and other areas. Tropics 5: 1-40. https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.5.1
  49. Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogra. 26: 1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577
  50. Wiensczyk, A., D. Gayton, T. Redding, J. Leach, K. Swift, S. Ran, A. Krishnaswamy, E. Simmons, L. Joseph, P.L. Almuedo and D. Cuzner(2012) Climate-induced changes to natural disturbance regimes and management responses in British Columbia: Impacts on natural and human systems. FORREX Forum for Research and Extension in Natural Resources, Kamloops, B.C. FORREX Series 28. URL: http://www.forrex.org/sites/default/files/forrex_series/FS28-Chapter-1-Introduction.pdf
  51. Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira(1975) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea peninsula; II. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. Jpn. J. Ecol. 25: 77-88.
  52. Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira(1976) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea peninsula; II. Distribution of climatic humidity/aridity. Jpn. J. Ecol. 26: 157-164.
  53. Yim, Y.J.(1977a) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea peninsula; III. Distribution of tree species along the thermal gradient. Jpn. J. Ecol. 27: 177-189.
  54. Yim, Y.J.(1977b) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korea peninsula; IV. Zonal distribution of forest vegetation in relation to thermal gradient. Jpn. J. Ecol. 27: 269-278.
  55. Yim, Y.J., J.U. Kim, N.J. Lee, Y.B. Kim and K.S. Paek(1990) Phytosociological classification of plant communities on Mt. Halla National Park, Korea. Korean J. Ecol. 13(2): 101-130. (in English with Korean summary)
  56. Yoo, B.O., J.H. Park, Y.B. Park, S.Y. Jung and K.S. Lee(2016) Assessment of the Distributional Probability for Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests(EBLFs) Using a Logistic Regression Model. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 19(1): 94-105. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2016.19.1.094
  57. Yun, J.H., J.H. Kim, K.H. Oh and B.Y. Lee(2011) Distributional Change and Climate Condition of Warm-temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Trees in Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(1): 47-56. (in Korean with English summary)