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Allium ulleungense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species endemic to Ulleungdo Island, Korea

  • CHOI, Hyeok-Jae (Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University) ;
  • YANG, Sungyu (Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • YANG, Jong-Cheol (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • FRIESEN, Nikolai (Botanical Garden of the University of Osnabrueck)
  • Received : 2019.10.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.05
  • Published : 2019.12.30

Abstract

Allium ulleungense (subg. Anguinum, Amaryllidaceae), from Ulleungdo Island, Korea, is described as a new species. It is clearly distinguished from its close relatives, A. microdictyon and A. ochotense, by its broader leaves and larger whitish perianth and by its diploid chromosome number, which is 2n = 2x = 16. The lengths of the chromosomes range from 11.3 to 15.75 ㎛. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using nuclear and chloroplast markers also clearly indicate that A. ulleungense is genetically distinct from other species of the subg. Anguinum.

Keywords

References

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