DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preventive Priority Methods Based on the Analysis of Fire Accident Causes in Construction Site

건설현장 화재 발생 요인 분석에 따른 예방우선순위 연구

  • Kim, Hee-su (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Jang, Sang-chul (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Joo, Jin-gyu (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • 김희수 (경기대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 장상철 (경기대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 주진규 (경기대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.30
  • Accepted : 2019.12.19
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Currently, safety management is becoming important at domestic construction sites. Despite the importance of safety management, accidents at construction sites are steadily increasing. Fire accidents among safety accidents cause not only negative effects on schedule delay or work plans at construction sites, but also huge casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to extract the causes of fire at the construction site through the case of fire at the construction site, and to prioritize prevention through the analysis of the factors to contribute to the prevention of fire. As a research method, we select fire factors through case, conduct surveys through expert group, and analyze survey through AHP technique. The results of the AHP analysis of the survey of expert groups showed that the workers and their sub-item ranked high. Therefore, the priority for fire prevention was given, and this research is believed to help prevent fire.

현재 국내 건설현장에서 안전관리가 중요해지고 있다. 안전관리가 중요함에도 건설현장의 사고는 꾸준히 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 안전사고 중에 화재사고는 건설현장의 공기지연이나 작업 계획에 부정적인 영향뿐만 아니라 크나큰 인명피해까지 야기한다. 따라서 이번 연구의 목적은 건설현장 화재발생사례를 통해 건설현장 화재발생 요인을 추출하고, 요인 분석을 통해서 예방우선순위를 정하여 화재예방에 기여하려는 것이다. 연구 방법으로는 사례를 통한 화재요인을 선정하고, 전문가 집단을 통해 설문조사를 실시 후 AHP기법을 통해 설문을 분석한다. 전문가 집단의 설문조사를 AHP기법으로 분석한 결과는 작업자와 작업자의 하위 항목들이 상위항목들을 차지하였다. 따라서 화재예방을 위한 우선순위를 제시하였으며, 본 연구를 통해 도출된 순위별 요인들을 우선순위에 따라 통제, 관리, 활용한다면 보다 효과적인 화제예방을 이룰 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 안전보건공단. (2017). "건설 중대재해 사례와 대책." 한국산업안전보건공단 건설안전실, pp. 8-10.
  2. 소방청. (2019). "연도별 공사장 화재 발생 건수." http://www.korea.kr/news/pressReleaseView.do?newsId=156312413 (2019년 4월 30일)
  3. Lee, Eui-Pyeong. (2008). "Analysis of the Actual Conditions of Fire Outbreak and its Preventive Measures during New Construction of Buildings." Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 24, No. 10, pp. 97-104.
  4. Ahn, Hong-Seob. (2018). "Limits and Directions of Fire Prevention Legislations Caused by Polyurethane for the Construction Sites" Journal of Korea of Construction Safety, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 7-15.
  5. 정영래, 남호현. (2018). "델파이.AHP기법을 통한 유적정비 사후평가 지표 개발." 한국건축역사학회지, pp. 19-33.
  6. 김병욱. (2015). "의사결정계층(AHP) 분석방법." 서울 : 킴스정보전략연구소, pp. 155-160.
  7. 이창호. (2000). "집단의사결정론." 서울: 세종출판사 pp. 256-257.
  8. 최승모, 이동은, 손창백. (2007). "프로젝트 유형별 중대재해 발생현황 비교분석." 한국건설관리학회 학술발표대회 논문집, pp. 714-717.
  9. "A fire case of LOTTE MALL construction site in Yongin." http://www.kgnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=544658 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  10. "A fire case of multipurpose building construction site in Sejong." http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/view.php?key=20180806010002899 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  11. "A fire case of new town studio flat construction site in Suwon Kwanggyo." http://www.joongboo.com/news/articleView.html?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=1224758 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  12. "A fire case of multipurpose building construction site in Kimpo." http://www.kyeonggi.com/news/articleView. html?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=1237556 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  13. "A explosion case of POSCO construction site in Namyangju." https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20160826078700060(Apr. 30. 2019)
  14. "A fire case of National Museum of Modern and Contempo rary Art construction site." https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1001347927 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  15. "A fire case of shopping district construction site attached to Dongtan Metapolis." http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/area/785568.html (Apr. 30. 2019)
  16. "Goyang Terminal construction fire accident." http://www.mygoyang.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=35508(Apr. 30. 2019)
  17. "S Apartment Construction Site in Dajung-dong, Sejong City." http://www.nextimes.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=2484 (Apr. 30. 2019)
  18. "Icheon refrigerator warehouse fire accident." https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/이천_냉동창고_화재 (Apr. 30. 2019)