Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A study on data management policy direction for disaster safety management governance

재난안전관리 거버넌스 구축을 위한 데이터관리정책 방향에 관한 소고

  • Kim, Young Mi (Dept. of Public Administration, Sangmyung University)
  • Received : 2019.09.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.20
  • Published : 2019.12.28
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Abstract

In addition to the proliferation of intelligent information technology, the field of disaster management is being approached from a multifaceted perspective. In particular, as the interest in establishing a disaster safety management system using data increases, there is an increasing need for a large amount of big data distribution generated in real time and a systematic management. Furthermore, efforts are being made to improve the quality of data in order to increase the prevention effect of disasters through data analysis and to make a system that can respond effectively and to predict the overall situation caused by the disasters. Disaster management should seek both precautionary measures and quick responses in the event of a disaster as well as a technical approach to establishing governance and safety. This study explores the policy implications of the significance and structure of disaster safety management governance using data.

지능정보기술의 확산과 더불어 재난관리 분야도 이전과 달리 다각적인 시각에서 접근이 되고 있다. 특히 데이터를 활용한 재난안전관리체계 구축에 관심이 높아지면서 실시간 생성되는 다량의 빅데이터 유통과 이를 체계적으로 관리할 필요성이 있다. 나아가 데이터 분석을 통한 재난의 예방효과를 높여 효율적이고 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 체제구성과 재난으로 인한 전반적인 상황 등을 예측 할 수 있도록 하기 위해 데이터의 품질 제고 등의 노력이 이어지고 있다. 재난관리는 사전 예방조치는 물론 재난 발생시 신속하게 대응할 수 있도록 해야 함에 기술적인 접근뿐만 아니라 안전과 관련한 거버넌스 구축도 함께 모색되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 데이터를 활용한 재난안전관리 거버넌스의 의의와 구축체계를 위한 정책적 함의를 모색하였다.

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