References
- R. L. Borup, J. R. Davey, F. H. Garzon, D. L. Wood, and M. A. Inbody, "PEM fuel cell electrocatalyst durability measurements", Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 163, No. 1, 2006, pp. 76-81, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.009.
- R. Borup, J. Meyers, B. Pivovar, Y. S. Kim, R. Mukundan, N. Garland, D. Myers, M. Wilson, F. Garzon, D. Wood, P. Zelenay, K. More, K. Stroh, T. Zawodzinski, J. Boncella, J. E. McGrath, M. Inada, K. Miyatake, M. Hori, K. Ota, Z. Ogumi, S. Miyata, A. Nishikata, Z. Siroma, Y. Uchimoto, K. Yasuda, K. Kimijima and N. Iwashita, "Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation", Chem. Rev., Vol. 107, No. 10, pp. 3904-3951, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050182l.
- P. Strasser and S. Kuhl, "Dealloyed Pt-based core-shell oxygen reduction electrocatalysts", Nano Energy, Vol. 29, 2016, pp. 166-177, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.04.047.
- M. Shao, Q. Chang, J. P. Dodelet, and R. Chenitz, "Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction", Chem. Rev., Vol. 116, No. 6, 2016, pp. 3594-3657, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00462.
- J. Islam, S. K. Kim, E. Lee, and G. G. Park, "Durability enhancement of a Pt/C electrocatalyst using silica-coated carbon nanofiber as a corrosion-resistant support", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, No. 8, 2019, pp. 4177-4187, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.138.
- Y. Shao, G. Yin, and Y. Gao, "Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell", Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 171, No. 2, 2007, pp. 558-566, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.004.
- K. H. Kim, J. D. Lee, H. Lee, S. H. Park, S. D. Yim, N. Jung, and G. G. Park, "Preparation of Shape-Controlled PAlladium Nanoparticles for Electrocatalysts and Their Performance Evaluation for Oxygen Reduction Reaction", Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society, Vol. 29, No. 5, 2018, pp. 450-457, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2018.29.5.450.
- C. A. Reiser, L. Bregoli, T. W. Patterson, J. S. Yi, J. D. Yang, M. L. Perry, and T. D. Jarvi, "A Reverse-Current Decay Mechanism for Fuel Cells", Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol. 8, No. 6, 2005, pp. A276, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1896466.
- J. P. Meyers and R. M. Darling, "Model of Carbon Corrosion in PEM Fuel Cells", Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, No. 8, 2006, pp. A1432-A1442, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2203811.
- A. P. Younga, J. Stumperc, and E. Gyenge, "Characterizing the Structural Degradation in a PEMFC Cathode Catalyst Layer: Carbon Corrosion", J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 156, No. 8, 2009, pp. B913-B922, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3139963.
- L. Castanheira, L. Dubau, M. Mermoux, G. Berthome, N. Caque, E. Rossinot, M. Chatenet, and F. Maillard, "Carbon Corrosion in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: From Model Experiments to Real-Life Operation in Membrane Electrode Assemblies", ACS Catal., Vol. 4, No. 7, 2014, pp. 2258-2267, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500449q.
- J. C. Meier, C. Galeano, I. Katsounaros, A. A. Topalov, A. Kostka, F. Schüth, and K. J. J. Mayrhofer, "Degradation Mechanisms of Pt/C Fuel Cell Catalysts under Simulated Start-Stop Conditions", ACS Catal., Vol. 2, No. 5, 2012, pp. 832-843, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/cs300024h.
- J. Speder, A. Zana, I. Spanos, J. J. K. Kirkensgaard, K. Mortensen, M. Hanzlik, and M. Arenz, "Comparative degradation study of carbon supported proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts - The influence of the platinum to carbon ratio on the degradation rate", Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 261, 2014, pp. 14-22, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.039.
- J. Wang, G. Yin, Y. Shao, S. Zhang, Z. Wang, and Y. Gao, "Effect of carbon black support corrosion on the durability of Pt/C catalyst", Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 171, No. 2, 2007, pp. 331-339, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.06.084.
- R. Sharma and S. M. Andersen, "Quantification on Degradation Mechanisms of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers during an Accelerated Stress Test", ACS Catal., Vol. 8, No. 4, 2018, pp. 3424-3434, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b00002.
- E. Antolini, "Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts", Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 88, No. 1-2, 2009, pp. 1-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.09.030.
- J. H. Park, S. M. Hwang, G. G. Park, S. H. Park, E. D. Park, and S. D. Yim, "Variations in performance-degradation behavior of Pt/CNF and Pt/C MEAs for the same degree of carbon corrosion", Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 260, 2018, pp. 674-683, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.015.
- D. A. Stevensa, M. T. Hicksc, G. M. Haugenc, and J. R. Dahna, "Ex Situ and In Situ Stability Studies of PEMFC Catalysts Effect of Carbon Type and Humidification on Degradation of the Carbon", J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 152, No. 12, 2005, pp. A2309-A2315, doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2097361.
- F. Coloma, A. Sepulvedaescribano, and F. Rodriguezreinoso, "Heat-Treated Carbon-Blacks as Supports for Platinum Catalysts", Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 154, No. 2, 1995, pp. 299-305, doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1995.1171.
- L. Castanheira, W. O. Silva, F. H. B. Lima, A. Crisci, L. Dubau, and F. Maillard, "Carbon Corrosion in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Effect of the Carbon Structure, the Degradation Protocol, and the Gas Atmosphere", ACS Catal., Vol. 5, No. 4, 2015, pp. 2184-2194, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/cs501973j.
- X. X. Wang, Z. H. Tan, M. Zheng, and J. N. Wang, "Carbon nanocages: A new support material for Pt catalyst with remarkably high durability", Scientific Reports, Vol. 4437, No. 4, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04437.