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The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem and Meaning of Life on the Relationship between Stress and Depression in Adults

성인의 스트레스와 우울 간의 관계에서 자아존중감과 삶의 의미의 매개효과

  • Park, Youngrye (Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Sunah (Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Jeon, Jaehee (Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 박영례 (국립군산대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박선아 (국립강릉원주대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 전재희 (국립강릉원주대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.31
  • Accepted : 2019.11.22
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of self-esteem and meaning of life in the relationship between stress and depression in adults. Methods: The subjects of this study were 162 adults aged 19 to 64 who live in Jeollabuk-do and capital area. Data were collected from March to April 2018. The data were analyzed by independent t-test and one way ANOVA analysis. The mediating effects were verified by the Bootstrapping method using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Results: The results showed that stress had a direct effect on self-esteem and depression, self-esteem had a direct effect on depression. Self-esteem had a mediating effect on the relationship between stress and depression. However, the meaning of life did not have any direct or mediating effects on depression. Conclusion: In order to reduce depression in adults, strategies for improving self-esteem are needed along with stress management. As for the effect of life meaning on depression, it is necessary to measure and apply the meaning of multidimensional life repeatedly.

Keywords

References

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