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핵과류 4종에 발생하는 노린재의 종류와 상대적인 풍부도

Relative Abundance of Stink Bugs on Four Stone Fruits (Prunus spp.) in Korea

  • 양창열 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 이선영 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 이성찬 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 서미혜 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 윤정범 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 최병렬 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원)
  • Yang, Chang Yeol (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sun Young (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Seong Chan (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seo, Mi Hye (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Jung Beom (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Byeong Ryeol (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.10
  • 심사 : 2019.11.14
  • 발행 : 2019.12.01

초록

우리나라에서 노린재류는 여러 과수에 피해를 주는 해충이다. 우리는 핵과류 4종(매실, 체리, 자두, 복숭아)의 과실에 발생하는 노린재의 종류와 상대적인 풍부도를 2017년부터 2019년까지 3년에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 핵과류 과수원에서 과실에 발생하는 노린재는 가시노린재, 알락수염노린재, 썩덩나무노린재, 갈색날개노린재 등 4종이었다. 조사기간 중에 4종의 상대적인 풍부도는 썩덩나무노린재(65%), 갈색날개노린재(26%), 가시노린재(7%), 알락수염노린재(2%) 순이었다. 썩덩나무노린재는 매실, 체리, 복숭아에서 우점종이었던 반면, 자두에서는 갈색날개노린재가 가장 많이 발견되었다. 핵과류 과실에 발생하는 노린재는 성충이 81%이었고 약충이 19%이었다. 한편 핵과류 과종별 노린재의 발생은 생육초기보다는 생육후기에 더 많았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 핵과류 과수원에서는 수확기에 썩덩나무노린재와 갈색날개노린재의 관리방안에 대한 전략이 개발되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are economically important pests of fruit trees in Korea. The aim of the present study was to survey the relative abundance of stink bugs on four stone fruits, maesil (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc), cherry (Prunus avium L.), plum (Prunus salicina Lindl), and peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), from 2017 to 2019 in the field. Four stink bug species were observed, including Carbula putoni (Jakovlev), Dolycoris baccarum (L.), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Plautia stali Scott. H. halys was the most abundant (65%), followed by P. stali (26%), C. putoni (7%), and D. baccarum (2%). H. halys was the dominant species in maesil, cherry, and peach fruits, whereas P. stali was the dominant species in plum fruits. Most (81%) of the stink bugs observed were adults, with nymphs accounting for only 19% of the observed specimens. More stink bugs were observed during the late season than during the early season. These finding suggest that control strategies should be developed for the management of H. halys and P. stali at harvest in stone fruit tree orchards in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

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