DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Initial stiffness and moment capacity assessment of stainless steel composite bolted joints with concrete-filled circular tubular columns

  • Wang, Jia (School of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney) ;
  • Uy, Brian (School of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney) ;
  • Li, Dongxu (School of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney)
  • Received : 2019.06.25
  • Accepted : 2019.11.18
  • Published : 2019.12.10

Abstract

This paper numerically assesses the initial stiffness and moment capacity of stainless steel composite bolted joints with concrete-filled circular tubular (CFCT) columns. By comparing with existing design codes including EN 1993-1-8 and AS/NZS 2327, a modified component method was proposed to better predict the flexural performance of joints involving circular columns and curved endplates. The modification was verified with independent experimental results. A wide range of finite element models were then developed to investigate the elastic deformations of column face in bending which contribute to the corresponding stiffness coefficient. A new design formula defining the stiffness coefficient of circular column face in bending was proposed through regression analysis. Results suggest that a factor for the stiffness coefficient of endplate in bending should be reduced to 0.68, and more contribution of prying forces needs to be considered. The modified component method and proposed formula are able to estimate the structural behaviour with reasonable accuracy. They are expected to be incorporated into the current design provisions as supplementary for beam-to-CFCT column joints.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Australian Research Council (ARC)

The research described in this paper is financially supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) under its Discovery Scheme (Project No: DP180100418). The financial support is gratefully acknowledged. The authors acknowledge the University of Sydney HPC service for providing resources that have contributed to the research results in this paper.

References

  1. ABAQUS (2016), User Manual. Version 6.16, DS SIMULIA Corp, Providence, RI, USA.
  2. Amadio, C., Bedon, C., Fasan, M. and Pecce, M.R. (2017), "Refined numerical modelling for the structural assessment of steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints under seismic loads", Eng. Struct., 138, 394-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.02.037
  3. ANSYS(R) Academic Research Mechanical, Release 2019R1
  4. AS/NZS 2327-2017 (2017), Composite structures-Composite steel-concrete construction in buildings; Australia.
  5. Averseng, J., Bouchair, A. and Chateauneuf, A. (2017), "Reliability analysis of the nonlinear behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 25(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.1.045
  6. Cai, Y. and Young, B. (2019), "Experimental investigation of carbon steel and stainless steel bolted connections at different strain rates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(6), 551-565. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.6.551
  7. Costa, R., Valdez, J., Oliveira, S., da Silva, L.S. and Bayo, E. (2019), "Experimental behaviour of 3D end-plate beam-to-column bolted steel joints", Eng. Struct., 188, 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.017
  8. Dai, X. and Lam, D. (2010), "Axial compressive behaviour of stub concrete-filled columns with elliptical stainless steel hollow sections", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 10(6), 517-539. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2010.10.6.517
  9. Diaz, C., Victoria, M., Querin, O.M. and Marti, P. (2018), "FE model of three-dimensional steel beam-to-column bolted extended end-plate joint", Int. J. Steel Struct., 18, 843-867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0033-y
  10. Ding, F.X., Yin, Y.X., Wang, L., Yu, Y., Luo, L. and Yu, Z.W. (2019), "Confinement coefficient of concrete-filled square stainless steel tubular stub columns", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 30(4), 337-350. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.4.337
  11. Elflah, M., Theofanous, M., Dirar, S. and Yuan, H. (2019a), "Behaviour of stainless steel beam-to-column joints-Part 1: Experimental investigation", J. Constr. Steel Res., 152, 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.02.040
  12. Elflah, M., Theofanous, M., Dirar, S. and Yuan, H. (2019b), "Structural behaviour of stainless steel beam-to-tubular column joints", Eng. Struct., 184, 158-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.073
  13. EN 1993-1-8 (2005), Eurocode 4: Design of steel structures. part 1-8: design of joints; Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization.
  14. EN 1994-1-1 (2004), Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures. part 1-1: general rules and rules for buildings; Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization.
  15. Francavilla, A.B., Latour, M., Piluso, V. and Rizzano, G. (2018), "Design of full-strength full-ductility extended end-plate beam-to-column joints", J. Constr. Steel Res., 148, 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.05.013
  16. Gardner, L., Bu, Y., Francis, P., Baddoo, N.R., Cashell, K.A. and McCann, F. (2016), "Elevated temperature material properties of stainless steel reinforcing bar", Constr. Build. Mater., 114, 977-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.009
  17. Gil, B., Goni, R. and Bayo, E. (2013), "Experimental and numerical validation of a new design for three-dimensional semirigid composite joints", Eng. Struct., 48, 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.08.034
  18. Hoang, V.L., Demonceau, J.F. and Jaspart, J.P. (2014), "Resistance of through-plate component in beam-to-column joints with circular hollow columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 92, 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.10.001
  19. Jeyarajan, S. and Liew, J.R. (2016), "Robustness analysis of 3D Composite buildings with semi-rigid joints and floor slab", Structures, 6, 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2016.01.005
  20. Lai, Z., Fischer, E.C. and Varma, A.H. (2019), "Database and Review of Beam-to-Column Connections for Seismic Design of Composite Special Moment Frames", J. Struct. Eng., 145(5), 04019023. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002295
  21. Lan, X., Huang, Y., Chan, T.M. and Young, B. (2018), "Static strength of stainless steel K-and N-joints at elevated temperatures", Thin-Wall. Struct., 122, 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.10.009
  22. Li, D.X., Uy, B. and Wang, J. (2019), "Behaviour and design of high-strength steel beam-to-column joints", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(3), 303-317. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.3.303
  23. Liew, J.R., Teo, T.H. and Shanmugam, N.E. (2004), "Composite joints subject to reversal of loading-Part 2: analytical assessments", J. Constr. Steel Res., 60(2), 247-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2003.08.011
  24. Mirambell, E. and Real, E. (2000), "On the calculation of deflections in structural stainless steel beams: an experimental and numerical investigation", J. Constr. Steel Res., 54(1), 109-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00051-6
  25. Mursi, M. and Uy, B. (2003), "Strength of concrete filled steel box columns incorporating interaction buckling", J. Struct. Eng., 129(5), 626-639. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:5(626)
  26. Qiang, X., Bijlaard, F.S., Kolstein, H. and Jiang, X. (2014), "Behaviour of beam-to-column high strength steel endplate connections under fire conditions-Part 1: Experimental study", Eng. Struct., 64, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.028
  27. Ramberg, W. and Osgood, W.R. (1943), "Description of stress-strain curves by three parameters", Technical Note No. 902, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington DC, USA.
  28. Shams, M. and Saadeghvaziri, M.A. (1999), "Nonlinear response of concrete-filled steel tubular columns under axial loading", Struct. J., 96(6), 1009-1017.
  29. Song, T.Y., Tao, Z., Razzazzadeh, A., Han, L.H. and Zhou, K. (2017), "Fire performance of blind bolted composite beam to column joints", J. Constr. Steel Res., 132, 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.01.011
  30. Song, Y.C., Uy, B. and Wang, J. (2019), "Numerical analysis of stainless steel-composite beam-to-column joints with bolted flush endplates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(1), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.1.143
  31. Tao, Z., Hassan, M.K., Song, T.Y. and Han, L.H. (2017), "Experimental study on blind bolted connections to concretefilled stainless steel columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 128, 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.10.016
  32. Thai, H.T. and Uy, B. (2016), "Rotational stiffness and moment resistance of bolted endplate joints with hollow or CFST columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 126, 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.07.005
  33. Thai, H.T., Uy, B. and Aslani, F. (2017), "Behaviour of bolted endplate composite joints to square and circular CFST columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 131, 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.12.022
  34. Theofanous, M. and Gardner, L. (2012), "Effect of element interaction and material nonlinearity on the ultimate capacity of stainless steel cross-sections", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 12(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2011.12.1.073
  35. Tizani, W., Wang, Z.Y. and Hajirasouliha, I. (2013), "Hysteretic performance of a new blind bolted connection to concrete filled columns under cyclic loading: An experimental investigation", Eng. Struct., 46, 535-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.08.020
  36. Wang, J.F. and Chen, L. (2012), "Experimental investigation of extended end plate joints to concrete-filled steel tubular columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 79, 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.07.016
  37. Wang, J.F. and Zhang, N. (2017), "Performance of circular CFST column to steel beam joints with blind bolts", J. Constr. Steel Res., 130, 36-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.11.026
  38. Wang, J.F., Han, L.H. and Uy, B. (2009), "Behaviour of flush end plate joints to concrete-filled steel tubular columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 65(4), 925-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.10.010
  39. Wang, Z.Y., Tizani, W. and Wang, Q.Y. (2010), "Strength and initial stiffness of a blind-bolt connection based on the T-stub model", Eng. Struct., 32(9), 2505-2517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.005
  40. Wang, J., Uy, B. and Li, D. (2018a), "Analysis of demountable steel and composite frames with semi-rigid bolted joints", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 28(3), 363-380. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.3.363
  41. Wang, J., Zhu, H., Uy, B., Patel, V., Aslani, F. and Li, D. (2018b), "Moment-rotation relationship of hollow-section beam-to-column steel joints with extended end-plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 29(6), 717-734. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.6.717
  42. Wang, J., Uy, B. and Li, D.X. (2019), "Behaviour of large fabricated stainless steel beam-to-tubular column joints with extended endplates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 32(1), 141-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.32.1.141
  43. Weynand, K., Jaspart, J.P. and Steenhuis, M. (1996), "The stiffness model of revised Annex J of Eurocode 3", Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Connections in Steel Structures, pp. 441-452, Pergamon, Turkey.
  44. Yang, B. and Tan, K.H. (2013), "Behaviour of composite beam-column joints in a middle-column-removal scenario: experimental tests", J. Struct. Eng., 140(2), 04013045. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000805
  45. Yang, J., Sheehan, T., Dai, X.H. and Lam, D. (2015), "Experimental study of beam to concrete-filled elliptical steel tubular column connections", Thin-Wall. Struct., 95, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.06.009
  46. Yee, Y.L. and Melchers, R.E. (1986), "Moment-rotation curves for bolted connections", J. Struct. Eng., 112(3), 615-635. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:3(615)
  47. Zeng, J., Lu, W. and Paavola, J. (2018), "Ultimate strength of a beam-to-column joint in a composite slim floor frame", J. Constr. Steel Res., 140, 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.10.009