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Study on Factors Affecting Effects of Online Behavioral Advertising

온라인 맞춤형 광고 효과에 미치는 요인들 연구

  • 엄남현 (홍익대학교 광고홍보학부) ;
  • 김소정 (경북대학교 신문방송학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.17
  • Accepted : 2019.10.04
  • Published : 2019.12.28

Abstract

One important online marketing practice to emerge in recent years is online behavioral advertising. Online behavioral advertising entails a range of issues, including the following: personal information collection and usage agreements (three conditions: no agreement, agreement, or agreement with a reward), consumers' levels of perceived personalization (low vs. high), and consumers' level of online privacy concerns (low vs. high). The effects of all these is what this study is designed to examine, as it evaluates online behavioral advertising. Study findings suggest that types of information collection and usage agreement play a pivotal role in the evaluation of online behavioral ads. Individuals who provided the informed consent form with the possible reward had a more favorable attitude toward the brand than individuals who provided the informed consent form without a possible reward. In terms of personalization, the level of perceived personalization of the advertising message impacted consumers' attitudes toward the online behavioral ad and toward the brand. Finally, online privacy concerns appear to impact consumers' attitudes toward the online behavioral ad and toward the brand. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.

최근 온라인 마케팅에서 가장 중요한 분야로 온라인 맞춤형 광고가 떠오르고 있다. 온라인 맞춤형 광고는 개인정보 수집 및 동의, 소비자의 인지된 개인화 및 소비자의 온라인 사생활 침해 걱정 등과 같은 이슈들을 만들었다. 본 연구는 이러한 세 가지 이슈들이 온라인 맞춤형 광고에 미치는 영향들이 무엇인지를 알아보고자 한다. 연구결과, 정보 수집과 사용동의 구분은 온라인 맞춤형 광고 평가에 주요한 역할을 하고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 개인정보 수집에서 향후 온라인 맞춤형 광고 노출 시 리워드를 받을 수 있을 거라고 고지된 사람들은 그렇지 않은 사람들보다 브랜드 태도가 더 긍정적이었다. 광고 메시지의 인지된 개인화 정도는 온라인 맞춤형 광고 태도 및 브랜드 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 온라인 사생활 침해 걱정 역시 온라인 맞춤형 광고 태도 및 브랜드 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이론적 및 실무적 시사점은 토의에서 더 자세히 살펴보았다.

Keywords

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