참고문헌
- Fedorowicz Z, Nasser M, Sequeira-Byron P et al. Irrigants for non-surgical root canal treatment in mature permanent teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet] 2012; (9). Available from: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008948.pub2/abstract
- Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006; 32(5): 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.014
- Dutner J, Mines P, Anderson A. Irrigation trends among American Association of Endodontists members: a web-based survey. J Endod 2012; 38: 37-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2011.08.013
- Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Uses of inorganic hypochlorite (bleach) in health-care facilities. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10(4): 597-610. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.10.4.597
- Haapasalo M. Current advances in irrigation. Endod Topics 2012; 27(1): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1111/etp.12033
- Emilson C. Susceptibility of various microorganisms to chlorhexidine. Eur J Oral Sci 1977; 85(4): 255-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1977.tb00561.x
- Ng Y, Gulabivala K, Mann V. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 1 perapical health. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 583-609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01872.x
- Haapasalo M, Qian W, Shen Y. Irrigation: beyond the smear layer. Endod Topics 2012; 27(1): 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/etp.12030
- Moller A. Microbiological examination of root canals and periapical tissues of human teeth. Methodological studies. Odontol Tidskr 1966; 74(5)(Suppl): 1-380.
- Haapasalo M, Endal U, Zandi H et al. Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions. Endod Topics 2005; 10(1): 77-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00135.x
- Singla MG, Garg A, Gupta S. MTAD in endodontics: an update review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011; 112(3):e70-e76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.02.015
- Malkhassian G, Manzur AJ, Legner M et al. Antibacterial efficacy of MTAD final rinse and two percent chlorhexidine gel medication in teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized doubleblinded clinical trial. J Endod 2009; 35(11): 1483-1490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.08.003
- Basrani B, Haapasalo M. Update on endodontic irrigating solutions. Endod Topics 2012; 27(1): 74-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/etp.12031
- Siqueira Jr JF, Rocas IN, Favieri A et al. Chemomechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal after instrumentation and irrigation with 1%, 2.5%, and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. J Endod 2000; 26(6): 331-334. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200006000-00006
- Bystrom A, Sunvqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. Int Endod J 1985; 18(1): 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1985.tb00416.x
- Boutsioukis C, Psimma Z, Sluis L. Factors affecting irrigant extrusion during root canal irrigation: a systematic review. Int Endod J 2013;46(7): 599-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12038
- Cunningham WT, Balekjian AY. Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite endodontic irrigant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980; 49(2): 175-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(80)90313-8
- Ram Z. Effectiveness of root canal irrigation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1977; 44(2): 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(77)90285-7
- Moorer W, Wesselink P. Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite. Int Endod J 1982; 15(4):187-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1982.tb01277.x
- Park E, Shen Y, Khakpour M et al. Apical pressure and extent of irrigant flow beyond the needle tip during positivepressure irrigation in an in vitro root canal model. J Endod 2013; 39(4):511-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.12.004
- Gao Y, Haapasalo M, Shen Y et al. Development and validation of a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of root canal irrigation. J Endod 2009; 35(9): 1282-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.06.018
- Chow T. Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation. J Endod 1983; 9(11):475-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(83)80162-9
- Hsieh Y, Gau C, Kung Wu S et al. Dynamic recording of irrigating fluid distribution in root canals using thermal image analysis. Int Endod J 2007; 40(1): 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01168.x
- Jawad S, Roudsari RV, Hunter M. Modern Endodontic Principles Part 4: Irrigation. Dent Update 2016; 43: 20-33. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2016.43.1.20
- ay FR, Gu L-S, Schoeffel GJ et al. Effect of vapor lock on root canal debridement by using a sidevented needle for positivepressure irrigant delivery. J Endod 2010; 36(4): 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.11.022
- Parente J, Loushine R, Susin L et al. Root canal debridement using manual dynamic agitation or the EndoVac for final irrigation in a closed system and an open system. Int Endod J 2010; 43(11):1001-1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01755.x
- Nielsen BA, Craig Baumgartner J. Comparison of the EndoVac system to needle irrigation of root canals. J Endod 2007; 33(5): 611-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.01.020
- hmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA. Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: acoustic streaming and its possible role. J Endod 1987; 13(10): 490-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(87)80016-X
- De Moor RJ, Meire M, Goharkhay K et al. Efficacy of ultrasonic versus laser-activated irrigation to remove artificially placed dentin debris plugs. J Endod 2010; 36(9): 1580-1583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.06.007
- Kahn FH, Rosenberg PA, Gliksberg J. An in vitro evaluation of the irrigating characteristics of ultrasonic and subsonic handpieces and irrigating needles and probes. J Endod 1995; 21(5): 277-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80998-2
- Jensen SA, Walker TL, Hutter JW et al. Comparison of the cleaning efficacy of passive sonic activation and passive ultrasonic activation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. J Endod 1999; 25(11): 735-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80120-4
- Haapasalo M, Wang Z, Shen Y et al. Tissue dissolution by a novel multisonic ultracleaning system and sodium hypochlorite. J Endod 2014;40:1178-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.029
- Arevalo-Silva C, Eliashar R, Wohlgelernter J et al. Ingestion of caustic substances: a 15-year experience. The Laryngoscope 2006; 116(8):1422-1426. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000225376.83670.4d
- Mehdipour O, Kleier DDJ, Averbach DRE et al. Anatomy of sodium hypochlorite accidents. Choice 2007; 5(8): 9.
- Hulsmann M, Rodig T, Nordmeyer S. Complications during root canal irrigation. Endod Topics 2007; 16(1): 27-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2009.00237.x