References
- Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int. J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
- Maeda Y, Satoh T, Sogo M. In vitro differences of stress concentrations for internal and external hex implant-abutment connections: a short communication. J Oral Rehab 2006;33:75-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01545.x
- Oh TJ, Yoon J, Misch CE, Wang HL. The cause of early implant bone loss : myth or science? J Periodontol 2002;73:322-333. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2002.73.3.322
- Stephen T, Chen Ivan D, Darby Eric C, Reynolds. A prospective clinical study of non-submerged immediate implants:clinical outcomes and esthetic results. Clin. Oral Impl. Res 2007;18:552-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01388.x
- Lewis SG, Beumer J, Perri GR, Hornburg WP. Single tooth implant supported restorations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1988;3:25-30
- Lewis SG, Beumer J, Perri GR, Hornburg WP. The "UCLA" abutment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1988;3:183-189.
- Lewis SG, Llamas D, Avera S. The UCLA abutment: a four-year review. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:509-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90082-L
- Misch CE, Perel ML, Wang HL, Sammartino G, Galindo-Moreno P, Trisi P, Steigmann M, Rebaudi A, Palti A, Pikos MA, Schwartz-Arad D, Choukroun J, Perez JL, Marenzi G, Valavanis DK. Implant success, survival, and failure: The International Congress of Oral Implantologists(ICOI) Pisa Consensus Conference. Implant Dentistry 2008;17:5-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e3181676059
- Becker J, Ferrari D, Herten M, Kirsch A, Schaer A, Schwarz F. Influence of platform switching on crestal bone changes at non-submerged titanium implants: a histomorphometrical study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 2007; 34:1089-1096. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01155.x
- Balfour A, O'Brien GR. Comparative study of antirotational single tooth abutments. J Prosthet Dent 1995;73:36-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80270-7
- Chang HS, Chen YC, Hsieh YD, Hsu ML. Stress distribution of two commercial dental implant systems: A three-dimensional finite element analysis. J Dent Sci 2013;8: 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2012.04.006
- Khraisat A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Fatigue resistance of two implant/abutment joint design. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:604-10. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.129384
- Steinebrunner L, Wolfart S, Ludwig K, Kern M. Implant-abutment interface design affects fatigue and fracture strength of implants. Clin Oral Impl Res 2008;29:1276-1284.
- Adell R, Eriksson B, Lekholm U, Branemark PI, Jemt T. A long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:347-359.
- Buser D, Mericske-Stern R, Bernard JP, Behneke N, Hirt HP, Belser UC, Lang NP. Long-term evaluation of non-submerged ITI implants. Clin Oral Impl Res 1997;8:161-172. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080302.x
- Isidor F. Loss of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants: A clinical and radiographic study in monkeys. Clin Oral Impl Res 1996;7:143-152. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070208.x
- Rangert B, Krogh PHJ, Langer B, Roekel NV. Bending overload and implant fracture: A retrospective clinical analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:326-334.
- Goodacre CJ, Kan JYK, Rungcharassaeng K. Clinical complications of osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:537-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70208-8
- Alsaadi G, Quirynen M, Koma′rek A, van Steenberghe D. Impact of local and systemic factors on the incidence of oral implant failures, up to abutment connection. J Clin Periodontol 2007;34:610-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01077.x
- Moy PK, Medina D, Shetty V, Aghaloo TL. Dental implant failure rates and associated risk factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005;20:569-77.
- Chrcanovic BR, Kisch J, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Factors influencing early dental implant failures. J Dent Res 2016;95:995-1002. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034516646098
- Chung CH, Son MK. The classification and comparison of implant prosthesis according to types of retention. Part I: Screw retained prosthesis vs cement retained prosthesis. J Korean Acad Oral Maxillofac Implantology 2010;14:138-151.
- Hebel KS, Gajjar RC. Cement-retained versus screw-retained implant restoration: Achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics in implant dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:28-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70203-8
- Kallus T, Bessing C. Loose gold screws frequently occur in full arch fixed prostheses supported by osseointegrated implants after 5 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994;9:169-178.
- Carlson B, Carlsson GE. Prosthodontic complications in osseointegrated dental implant treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994;9:90-94.
- Jemt T, Linden B, Lekholm U. Failures and complications in 127 consecutively placed fixed partial prostheses supported by Branemark implants: From prosthetic treatment to first annual checkup. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:40-44.
- Park SD, Lee Y, Kim YL, Yu SH, Bae JM, Cho HW. Microleakage of different sealing materials in access holes of international connection implant systems. J Prosthet Dent 2012;108:173-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(12)60143-7
- Byrne D, Houston F, Cleary R, Claffey N. The fit of cast and premachined implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:184-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70108-8
- Weng D, Jacobson Z, Tarnow D, Hurzeler MB, Faehn O, Sanavi F, Barkvoll P, Stach RM. A prospective multicenter clinical trial of 3i machinedsurface implants: Results after 6 years of followup. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:417-423.
- Herrmann I, Lekholm U, Holm S, Kultje C. Evaluation of patient and implant characteristics as potential prognostic factors for oral implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005;20:220-230.
- Henriksson K, Jemt T. Evaluation of custom-made procera ceramic abutments for single-implant tooth replacement: a prospective 1-year follow-up study. Int J Prosthodont 2003;16:626-30.
- Kim HS. Fabrication of custom abutment using dental CAD/CAM system. J Korean Dent Assoc 2012;50:118-25.
- Wu T, Liao W, Dai N, Tang C. Design of a custom angled abutment for dental implants using computer-aided design and nonlinear finite element analysis. J Biomech 2010;43:1941-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.017
- Sailer I, Zembic A, Jung RE, Siegenthaler D, Holderegger C, Hammerle CH. Randomized controlled clinical trial of customized zirconia and titanium implant abutments for canine and posterior single-tooth implant reconstructions: preliminary results at 1 year of function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20:219-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01636.x
- Baldassarri M, Hjerppe J, Romeo D, Fickl S, Thompson VP, Stappert CF. Marginal accuracy of three implant-ceramic abutment configurations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012;27:537-43.
- Lee CJ, Yang SE, Kim SG. Evaluation of reverse torque value of abutment screws on CAD/CAM custom-made implant abutments. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2012;50:128- https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2012.50.2.128