References
- R.G. Holdich, Fundamentals of Particle Technology, Midland Information Technology and Publishing, U.K, 2002, pp. 1-4.
- M. Jamialahmadi, H. Muller-Steinhagen, M. Izadpanah, Pressure drop, gas hold-up and heat transfer during single and two-phase flow through porous media, Int. J. Heat Fluid FL 26 (1) (2005) 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2004.07.004
- L. Li, W. Ma, S. Thakre, An experimental study on pressure drop and dryout heat flux of two-phase flow in packed beds of multi-sized and irregular particles, Nucl. Eng. Des. 242 (2012) 369-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.11.006
- L. Li, X. Zou, J. Lou, H. Li, X. Lei, Pressure drops of single/two-phase flows through porous beds with multi-sizes spheres and sands particles, Ann. Nucl. Energy 85 (2015) 290-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.05.025
- S. Leininger, R. Kulenovic, S. Rahman, et al., Experimental investigation on reflooding of debris beds, Ann. Nucl. Energy 74 (2014) 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.07.007
- M. Rashid, R. Kulenovic, E. Laurien, Experimental results on the coolability of a debris bed with down comer configurations, Nucl. Eng. Des. 249 (10) (2012) 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.08.055
- R. Clavier, N. Chikhi, F. Fichot, et al., Experimental investigation on singlephase pressure losses in nuclear debris beds: identification of flow regimes and effective diameter, Nucl. Eng. Des. 292 (2015) 222-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.07.003
- N. Chikhi, R. Clavier, J.P. Laurent, F. Fichot, M. Quintard, Pressure drop and average void fraction measurements for two-phase flow through highly permeable porous media, Ann. Nucl. Energy 94 (2016) 422-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2016.04.007
- E. Takasuo, An experimental study of the coolability of debris beds with geometry variations, Ann. Nucl. Energy 92 (2016) 251-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2016.01.030
- S. Ergun, Fluid flow through packed columns, Chem. Eng. Prog. 48 (2) (1952) 89-94.
- R.J. Lipinski, A one dimensional particle bed dryout model, ANS Trans. 38 (1981) 386-387.
- A.W. Reed, The Effect of Channeling on the Dryout of Heated Particulate Beds Immersed in a Liquid Pool, PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA, 1982.
- K. Hu, T.G. Theofanous, On the measurement and mechanism of dryout in volumetrically heated coarse particle beds, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 17 (4) (1991) 519-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(91)90047-7
- T. Schulenberg, U. Muller, An improved model for two-phase flow through beds of course particles, Int. J. Multiphase Flow. 13 (1) (1987) 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(87)90009-7
- V.X. Tung, V.K. Dhir, A hydrodynamic model for two-phase flow through porous media, Int. J. Multiphase Flow. 14 (1) (1988) 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(88)90033-X
- N. Tutu, T. Ginsberg, J. Chen, Interfacial drag for two-phase flow through high permeability porous beds, J. Heat Trans. 106 (1984) 865-870. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3246765
- W. Schmidt, Interfacial drag of two-phase flow in porous media, Int. J. Multiphase Flow. 33 (6) (2007) 638-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2006.09.006
- W. Ma, T.N. Dinh, The effects of debris bed's prototypical characteristics on corium coolability in a LWR severe accident, Nucl. Eng. Des. 240 (2010) 598-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.10.026
- I. Lindholm, A Review of Dryou Heat Fluxes and Coolability of Particle Beds, SKI report 02:17, 2002, pp. 36-58.
- W. Schmidt, Influence of Multidimensionality and Interfacial Friction on the Coolability of Fragmented Corium, PhD thesis, Stuttgart University, Germany, 2004, pp. 10-18.
- M. Burger, M. Buck, G.Pohlner, et al., Coolability of particulate or porous debris in severe accidents: status and remaining uncertainties, Prog. Nucl. Energ. 52 (1) (2010) 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2009.09.015
- N. Chikhi, O. Coindreau, L.X. Li, et al., Evaluation of an effective diameter to study quenching and dry-out of complex debris bed, Ann. Nucl. Energy 74 (2014) 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.05.009
- D. Nemec, J. Levec, Flow through packed bed reactors: 1. Single-phase flow, Chem. Eng. Sci. 60 (24) (2005) 6947-6957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.05.068