References
- Handzic I, Reed KB. Perception of gait patterns that deviate from normal and symmetric biped locomotion. Front Psychol 2015;6:199. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00199
- Kim MK, Kim SG. Analysis of the correlation between the differences in muscle strengths between the bilateral lower extremities and postural stability in healthy adults. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:3103-4. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3103
- Dickstein R, Abulaffio N. Postural sway of the affected and nonaffected pelvis and leg in stance of hemiparetic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:364-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(00)90085-6
- Lee SW, Verghese J, Holtzer R, Mahoney JR, Oh-Park M. Trunk sway during walking among older adults: norms and correlation with gait velocity. Gait Posture 2014;40:676-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.07.023
- Schmidt H, Werner C, Bernhardt R, Hesse S, Kruger J. Gait rehabilitation machines based on programmable footplates. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2007;4:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-4-2
- Lord SE, McPherson K, McNaughton HK, Rochester L, Weatherall M. Community ambulation after stroke: how important and obtainable is it and what measures appear predictive? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:234-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.002
- Seo K, Kim J, Wi G. The effects of stair gait exercise on static balance ability of stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2014;26:1835-8. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1835
- Park KH, Kim DY, Kim TH. The effect of step climbing exercise on balance and step length in chronic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27:3515-8. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3515
- Alzahrani MA, Dean CM, Ada L. Ability to negotiate stairs predicts free-living physical activity in community-dwelling people with stroke: an observational study. Aust J Physiother 2009;55:277-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(09)70008-X
- Lyons K, Perry J, Gronley JK, Barnes L, Antonelli D. Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation An EMG study. Phys Ther 1983;63:1597-605. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/63.10.1597
- Hase K, Stein RB. Turning strategies during human walking. J Neurophysiol 1999;81:2914-22. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.6.2914
- Kubinski SN, McQueen CA, Sittloh KA, Dean JC. Walking with wider steps increases stance phase gluteus medius activity. Gait Posture 2015;41:130-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.09.013
- Duval K, Luttin K, Lam T. Neuromuscular strategies in the paretic leg during curved walking in individuals post-stroke. J Neurophysiol 2011;106:280-90. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00657.2010
- Maeda Y, Tanaka T, Nakajima Y, Shimizu K. Analysis of postural adjustment responses to perturbation stimulus by surface tilts in the feet-together position. J Med Biol Eng 2010;31:301-5.
- Mercer VS, Gross MT, Sharma S, Weeks E. Comparison of gluteus medius muscle electromyographic activity during forward and lateral step-up exercises in older adults. Phys Ther 2009;89:1205-14. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080229
- Tan Z, Liu H, Yan T, Jin D, He X, Zheng X, et al. The effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation based on a normal gait pattern on subjects with early stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Biomed Res Int 2014 Jul 10. doi: 10.1155/2014/545408. [Epub ahead of print].
- Kesar TM, Perumal R, Jancosko A, Reisman DS, Rudolph KS, Higginson JS, et al. Novel patterns of functional electrical stimulation have an immediate effect on dorsiflexor muscle function during gait for people poststroke. Phys Ther 2010;90:55-66. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090140
- Mun BM, Kim TH, Lee JH, Lim JY, Seo DK, Lee DJ. Comparison of gait aspects according to FES stimulation position applied to stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2014;26:563-6. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.563
- Kamphuis JF, de Kam D, Geurts AC, Weerdesteyn V. Is weightbearing asymmetry associated with postural instability after stroke? a systematic review. Stroke Res Treat 2013 Apr 28. doi: 10.1155/2013/692137. [Epub ahead of print]
- Ng SS, Ng HH, Chan KM, Lai JC, To AK, Yeung CW. Reliability of the 12-step ascend and descend test and its correlation with motor function in people with chronic stroke. J Rehabil Med 2013;45:123-9. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1086
- Kirker SG, Simpson DS, Jenner JR, Wing AM. Stepping before standing: hip muscle function in stepping and standing balance after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:458-64. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.68.4.458
- Flansbjer UB, Holmback AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med 2005;37:75-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970410017215
- Abujaber S, Gillispie G, Marmon A, Zeni J Jr. Validity of the Nintendo Wii Balance Board to assess weight bearing asymmetry during sit-to-stand and return-to-sit task. Gait Posture 2015;41:676-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.023
- Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. J Athl Train 2005;40:41-6.
- Mei Z, Zhao G, Ivanov K, Guo Y, Zhu Q, Zhou Y, et al. Sample entropy characteristics of movement for four foot types based on plantar centre of pressure during stance phase. Biomed Eng Online 2013;12:101. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-12-101
- Kim JH, Chung Y, Kim Y, Hwang S. Functional electrical stimulation applied to gluteus medius and tibialis anterior corresponding gait cycle for stroke. Gait Posture 2012;36:65-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.006
- Marigold DS, Eng JJ. The relationship of asymmetric weightbearing with postural sway and visual reliance in stroke. Gait Posture 2006;23:249-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.03.001
- Chung Y, Kim JH, Cha Y, Hwang S. Therapeutic effect of functional electrical stimulation-triggered gait training corresponding gait cycle for stroke. Gait Posture 2014;40:471-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.06.002
- Cho MK, Kim JH, ChungY, Hwang S. Treadmill gait training combined with functional electrical stimulation on hip abductor and ankle dorsiflexor muscles for chronic hemiparesis. Gait Posture 2015;42:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.04.009