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Enhancement of Melanin Synthesis by the Branch Extracts of Vaccinium oldhamii through Activating Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells

  • Son, Kun Ho (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Baek, Jueng Kyu (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Park, Su Bin (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Ha Na (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Park, Gwang Hun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Son, Ho-Jun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Eo, Hyun Ji (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Song, Jeong Ho (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeong, Hyung Jin (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Jin Boo (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2018.07.24
  • Accepted : 2018.09.18
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of branch extracts of Vaccinium oldhamii (VOB) on melanin synthesis in B16F10 cells. VOB promoted melanin production in absence or presence of ${\alpha}$-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (${\alpha}-MSH$) in B16F10 cells. However, VOB did not affect the expression of tyrosinase and TRP-1 associated with melanin synthesis at the mRNA and protein levels in B16F10. But, VOB decreased TRP-2 protein level and induced tyrosinase activation in B16F10 cells. Inhibition of tyrosinase activity and tyrosinase knockdown attenuated VOB-mediated melanin synthesis. In conclusion, VOB may stimulate melanin synthesis through activating tyrosinase activity.

Keywords

References

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