The Journal of Korean Philosophical History (한국철학논집)
- Issue 56
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- Pages.181-208
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- 2018
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- 1598-5024(pISSN)
A Study on Gan hexagram 感卦 in the Shanghai Museum Zhou Yi manuscript
상박초간 『주역』 감괘(欽卦) 연구
Abstract
This paper explores divination cultures of ancient China and how scriptures of the Zhou Yi had been interpreted in terms of Confucian ethics by the Confucian school focusing on Gan hexagram in the Shanghai Museum Zhou Yi manuscript. Gan hexagram shown on the Shanghai Museum Zhou Yi manuscript corresponds with Xian hexagram 咸卦 in the received text of the Zhou Yi, which means "gan 感," and the whole subjects of the hexagram are physical love and marriage between male and female. Such examples of divination for wedding between male and female are found frequently in ancient divination including Qinghuajian "Shifa" and these materials also demonstrates that Gan hexagram merely was a divination for love and marriage. However, Xunxi 荀子 "Dalue" 大略 and "Tuanzhuan" of the received text of the Zhou Yi had expanded to the dao 道 of husband and wife, and moreover, "erqi 二氣" philosophy of yin and yang by abstracting the theme of Gan hexagram, namely Xian hexagram, from love and marriage between male and female. Such expansion had stepped forward to a generative theory of all things that composes the world and cosmos in a way of natural philosophy and to a claim for peace under heaven in a way of human society through influences by shengren 聖人. "Xuguazhuan" also regards Xian hexagram 咸卦 as the dao of husband and wife and, based on it, expands to parents and children, sovereign and subject, superiors and inferiors, and the proprieties. The commentary of "Xuguazhuan" is concluded to human manners, starting with cosmic order. These statements interpreted scriptures of the Zhou Yi as Confucian ethics and show the aspects of how the Zhou Yi had become a Confucian classic.
이 논문은 상박초간 "주역" 감괘(欽卦)를 중심으로 중국고대 점복문화를 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 점서였던 "주역"의 경문을 유가가 어떻게 유가 윤리로 만들어갔는가를 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 상박초간 "주역" 감괘는 현행본의 함괘(咸卦)에 해당하며 '감(感)'의 뜻으로, 괘 전체의 주제는 남녀 간의 육체적 사랑과 결혼이다. 청화간(淸華簡) "서법(筮法)" 등 고대의 점술에 남녀 간의 결혼을 점친 예는 상당히 많은데 이런 자료들도 감괘가 단순히 사랑과 결혼에 대한 점술이었다는 것을 증명한다. 상박초간 "주역"과 마왕퇴백서 "주역"의 감괘 효사 및 현행본 함괘 효사를 비교분석해보면 상박초간본
Keywords