References
- Benjey, W., Houyoux, M., Susick, J. (2001) Implementation of the SMOKE emissions data processor and SMOKE tool input data processor in Models-3, U.S. EPA.
- Binkowski, F.S., Roselle, S.J. (2003) Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model aerosol component 1. Model description, Journal of Geophysicl Research, 108(D6), AAC 3-1-AAC 3-18.
- Byun, D.W., Ching, J.K.S. (1999) Science algorithms of the EPA Models-3 community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) modeling system, Washington, DC, USA: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development.
- Carter, W.P.L. (2010) Implementation of the SAPRC-99 chemical mechanism in the models-3 framework.
-
Choi, D.R., Koo, Y.S., Jo, J.S., Jang, Y.K., Lee, J.B., Park, H.J. (2016) The effects of dust emissions on
$PM_{10}$ concentration in East Asia, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32(1), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.1.032 - Guenther, A., Hewitt, C.N., Erickson, D., Fall, R., Geron, C., Graedel, T., Harley, P., Klinger, L., Lerdau, M., Mckay, W.A., Pierce, T., Scholes, B., Steinbrecher, R., Tallamraju, R., Taylor, J., Zimmerman, P. (1995) A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 8873-8892. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JD02950
- Hong, S.Y., Dudhia, J., Chen, S.H. (2004) A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation, Monthly Weather Review, 132(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0103:ARATIM>2.0.CO;2
- Hong, S.Y., Noh, Y., Dudhia, J. (2006) A new vertical diffusion package with and explicit treatment of entrainment processes, Monthly Weather Review, 134(9), 2318-2341. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3199.1
- Kain, J.S. (2004) The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 43(1), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0170:TKCPAU>2.0.CO;2
- Kim, B.U., Kim, O.G., Kim, H.C., Kim, S.T. (2016) Influence of fossil- fuel power plant emissions on the surface fine particulate matter in the Seoul Capital Area, South Korea, Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 66(9), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1175392
-
Kim, E.H., Bae, C.H., Yoo, C., Kim, B.U., Kim, H.C., Kim, S.T. (2018) Evaluation of the effectiveness of emission control measures to improve
$PM_{2.5}$ concentration in South Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 34(3), 469-485. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.3.469 - Kim, S.T., Kim, O.K., Kim, B.U., Kim, H.C. (2017a) Impact of emissions from major point sources in Chungcheongnam- do on surface fine particulate matter concentration in the surrounding area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.2.159
- Kim, H.C., Kim, E.H., Bae, C.H., Cho, J.H., Kim, B.H., Kim, S.T. (2017b) Regional contributions to particulate matter concentration in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea: seasonal variation and sensitivity to meteorology and emission inventory, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(17), 10315-10332. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10315-2017
- Kim, Y.P. (2017) Research and policy directions against ambient fine particles, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33(3), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.3.191
- Lee, D.G., Lee, Y.M., Lee, M.H., Hong, S.C., Hong, J.H. (2013) Air Quality modeling guideline for national air policy development and evaluation: Part I General information, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 22(5), 537-546. https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2013.22.5.537
- Li, M., Zhang, Q., Kurokawa, J., Woo, J.H., He, K.B., Lu, Z., Ohara, T., Song, Y., Streets, D.G., Carmichael, G.R., Cheng, Y.F., Hong, C.P., Huo, H., Jiang, X.J., Kang, S.C., Liu, F., Su, H., Zheng, B. (2015) MIX: a mosaic Asian anthropogenic emission inventory for the MICS-Asia and the HTAP projects, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Discuss, 15(23), 34-813.
- Louis, J.-F. (1979) A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 17(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117978
- Mlawer, E.J., Taubman, S.J., Brown, P.D., Iacono, M.J., Clough, S.A. (1997) Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D14), 16663-16682. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00237
-
Nam, K.P., Lim, Y.J., Park, J.H., Kim, D.R., Lee, J.B., Kim, S.M., Jung, D.H., Choi, K.C., Park, H.J., Lee, H.S., Jang, L.S., Kim, J.S. (2018) Analysis of the changes in
$PM_{2.5}$ concentartions using WRF-CMAQ modeling system: Focusing on the fall in 2016 and 2017, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 27(2), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2018.27.2.215 - National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) (2000) NCEP FNL operational model global tropospheric analysis, continuing from July, 1999, Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information System Laboratory, https://doi.org/10.5065/D6M043C6 (accessed on Sep. 04, 2018).
- Pope III, C.A., Dockery, D.W. (2006) Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56(6), 709-742. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485
- Pope III, C.A., Ezzati, M., Dockery, D.W. (2009) Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States, New England Journal of Medicine, 360(4), 376-386. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa0805646
- Seinfeld, J.H., Pandis, S.N. (2016) Atmospheric chemistry and pysics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, third edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.
- Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D.O., Barker, D.M., Duda, M.G., Huang, X., Wang, W., Powers, J.G. (2008) A description of the advanced research WRF version 3, NCAR Tech, Note NCAR/TN-475+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 125 pp.
- Tao, W.K., Simpson, J., McCumber, M. (1989) An ice-water saturation adjustment, Monthly Weather Review, 117(1), 231-235. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0231:AIWSA>2.0.CO;2
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2013) Health effects of particulate matter: policy implications for countries in eastern Europe, Caucasus and central Asia, p. 6-7.
- Yamartino, R.J. (1993) Nonnegative, conserved scalar transport using grid-cell- centered, spectrally constrained blackman cubics for applications on a variablethickness mesh, Monthly Weather Review, 121(3), 753-763. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<0753:NCSTUG>2.0.CO;2