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A Study on the Utilization of Air Quality Model to Establish Efficient Air Policies: Focusing on the Improvement Effect of PM2.5 in Chungcheongnam-do due to Coal-fired Power Plants Shutdown

효율적인 대기정책 마련을 위한 대기질 모델 활용방안 고찰: 노후 석탄화력발전소 가동중지에 따른 충남지역 PM2.5 저감효과 분석을 중심으로

  • Nam, Ki-Pyo (Air Quality Forecasting Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Gyun (Air Quality Forecasting Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Bum (Air Quality Forecasting Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Choi, Ki-Cheol (Korea Environment Institute) ;
  • Jang, Lim-Seok (Air Quality Forecasting Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Ho (Department of General Education, Namseoul University)
  • 남기표 (국립환경과학원 대기질통합예보센터) ;
  • 이대균 (국립환경과학원 대기질통합예보센터) ;
  • 이재범 (국립환경과학원 대기질통합예보센터) ;
  • 최기철 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 장임석 (국립환경과학원 대기질통합예보센터) ;
  • 최광호 (남서울대학교 교양과정부)
  • Received : 2018.09.18
  • Accepted : 2018.10.11
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

In order to develop effective emission abatement strategies for coal-fired power plants, we analyzed the shutdown effects of coal-fired power plants on $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in June by employing air quality model for the period from 2013 to 2016. WRF (Weather Research and Forecast) and CMAQ(Community Multiscale Air Quality) models were used to quantify the impact of emission reductions on the averaged $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations in June over Chungcheongnam-do area in Korea. The resultant shutdown effects showed that the averaged $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in June decreased by 1.2% in Chungcheongnam-do area and decreased by 2.3% in the area where the surface air pollution measuring stations were located. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that it is possible to analyze policy effects considering the change of meteorology and emission and it is possible to quantitatively estimate the influence at the maximum impact region by utilizing the air quality model. The results of this study are expected to be useful as a basic data for analyzing the effect of $PM_{2.5}$ concentration change according to future emission changes.

Keywords

References

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