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The Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of the Satisfaction with Simulation Experience Scale for Evaluating Satisfaction with High-Fidelity Simulation Education for Nursing Students

간호대학생의 고성능 인체 환자 모형 시뮬레이션 교육 평가를 위한 한국판 시뮬레이션 만족도 경험 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 연구

  • Kim, Jiyoung (Department of Nursing, Dongeui University) ;
  • Heo, Narae (Department of Nursing, Hansei University)
  • Received : 2018.07.24
  • Accepted : 2018.10.05
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Satisfaction with Simulation Experience (SSE) scale for evaluating high-fidelity simulation education for nursing students. Participants were 174 nursing students, seniors enrolled in two colleges in two different regions. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS / WIN 22.0 and tested for construct validity (factor analysis, group comparison test) and reliability (internal consistency). Factor analysis revealed 17 items and 3 factors explaining 71.581% of the variance. Group comparisons showed that satisfaction with simulation training differed significantly across satisfaction to a college life and school record. Internal consistency reliability for all items was .945. For each sub-domain, the reliability coefficient was .929 for 'Debrief', .908 for 'Clinical learning and reflection', and .860 for 'Clinical reasoning'. Nursing students' mean satisfaction with simulation using the high-fidelity simulator was 3.92. Results of this study are expected to be used for evaluating the satisfaction of nursing college students receiving high-fidelity simulation education, and to serve as groundwork for the development and application of nursing simulation education.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 고성능 인체 환자 모형(high-fidelity simulator) 시뮬레이션 교육 평가를 위해 Satisfaction with Simulation Experience (SSE) scale의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 2개 지역, 2개 대학교 4학년 간호대학생 174명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 구성타당도 검정(요인분석, 집단비교법), 신뢰도 검정(내적 일관성 신뢰도)을 시행하였다. 요인분석 결과, 17개 문항, 3개의 요인이 나타났으며, 71.581%의 설명력을 보였다. 집단비교법 결과, 시뮬레이션 교육 만족도는 학교생활 만족도, 학교 성적에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 전체 문항의 내적 일관성신뢰도는 .945였으며, 하위영역별로 'Debrief(디브리핑)'은 .929, 'Clinical learning and reflection(임상 학습과 반영)'은 .908, 'Clinical reasoning(임상 추론)'은 .860이었다. 간호대학생의 고성능 인체 환자 모형 시뮬레이션 만족도는 평균 3.92점이었다. 본 연구 결과는 추후 고성능 인체 환자 모형 시뮬레이션 교육을 받은 간호대학생의 만족도 평가에 활용될 것으로 사료되며, 간호 시뮬레이션 교육 개발 및 적용 발전에 기초가 될 것이다.

Keywords

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