Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Extracting Foundation Input Motion Considering Soil-Subterranean Level Kinematic Interaction

지하층-지반 운동학적 상호작용을 고려한 기초저면의 설계지반운동 산정

  • Sadiq, Shamsher (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yoon, Jinam (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Juhyong (Multi-Disaster Mitigation Research Group, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Park, Duhee (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2018.10.08
  • Accepted : 2018.10.16
  • Published : 2018.11.01
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Abstract

Most of tall building systems are composed of above-ground structure and underground structure used for parking and stores. The underground structure may have a pronounced influence on tall building response, but its influence is still not well understood. In a widely referred report on seismic design of tall buildings, it is recommended to model the underground structure ignoring the surrounding ground and to impose input ground motion calculated considering the underground structure-soil kinematic interaction between at its base. In this study, dynamic analyses are performed on 1B and 5B basements. The motions at the base are calculated to free field responses. The motions are further compared to two procedures outlined in the report to account for the kinematic interaction. It is shown that one of the procedure fits well for the 1B model, whereas both procedures provide poor fit with 5B model analysis result.

대부분의 초고층 건물은 지상 구조물과 주차와 상가 용도 등으로 사용되는 복수층의 지하 구조물로 구성된다. 지하층은 초고층 건물의 지진응답에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있지만 내진설계에서 이의 영향이 명확하게 규명되지 않았다. 국외에서 가장 널리 사용되는 고층 구조물 내진설계 지침서에서는 지하층은 모델링하되 주변 지반은 모사하지 않으며 지하층-지반 운동학적 상호작용을 고려하여 계산된 기초 저면의 운동을 적용할 것을 권장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지하 1층과 5층 구조물에 대한 동적 해석을 수행하여 지하층 저면에서의 운동을 계산하였으며 자유장 운동과 비교하였다. 수치해석 결과를 내진설계 지침서에 제시된 상호작용을 고려하는 두가지 방법과 비교한 결과, 지하 1층의 경우 이 중 한가지 방법이 해석결과와 잘 맞지만 지하 5층의 경우 지침서에 제시된 방법은 큰 차이가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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