한국신경인지재활치료학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation)

한국인지운동치료협회 (The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise)
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스마트기기 애플리케이션 게임을 이용한 인지훈련이 경미한 손상이 있는 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Cognitive Training Using Application Games of Smart Device on Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

  • 강선화 (가천대학교 보건대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김영실 (필브레인 심리발달센터) ;
  • 강소라 (인천사랑병원 재활의학과 작업치료실) ;
  • 문종훈 (국립재활원 재활연구소 건강보건연구과)
  • Kang, Seon-Hwa (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sil (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Fillbrain center) ;
  • Kang, So-La (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Incheonsarang hospital) ;
  • Moon, Jong-Hoon (Dept. of Healthcare and Pubic Health Research, National Rehabilitation Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.10
  • 심사 : 2018.11.29
  • 발행 : 2018.12.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

목적: 본 연구는 스마트기기 애플리케이션 게임을 이용한 인지훈련이 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 알고자 하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 종합병원에서 작업치료를 받은 경미한 외상성 뇌손상 환자 17명을 대상으로 진행되었으며, 실험군 9명과 대조군 8명이 두 군으로 할당되었으며, 실험군은 스마트기기 애플리케이션 게임을 이용한 인지훈련과 전통적 인지훈련을 15분씩 실시하였으며, 대조군은 전통적 인지훈련만 30분 수행하였다. 모든 중재는 하루 30분, 주 5회, 4주간 수행하였다. 인지기능은 한국판 간이정신상태검사, Lowenstein 작업치료 인지평가와 시지각 검사(Motor-free Visual Perception Test-3)의 시각 기억 영역 1과 2를 포함하였다. 측정은 중재전과 후에 시행되었다. 결과: 두 군 사이의 변화량 비교에서, 실험군은 대조군보다 시지각 검사의 시각 기억과 한국판 간이정신상태검사의 회상 영역에서 유의한 향상이 있었다(p<.05). 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 스마트기기 애플리케이션 게임을 이용한 인지훈련이 전통적인 인지훈련보다 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 시각 기억력에 긍정적인 변화를 줄 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

The research has sought to examine the effect of cognition training using smart device application games on the cognition function of traumatic brain injury patients. The research was conducted to the seventeen traumatic brain injury patients with slight symptoms who were treated with occupational therapy. The patients were divided into the two groups, nine for the experimental group and eight for the control group. The experimental group was assigned to conduct cognition training using smart device application games and traditional cognition training for fifteen minutes each, and the control group has conducted the traditional cognition training for 30 minutes. All arbitrations were conducted for 30 minutes a day, five times a week and for four weeks. To assess the cognitive function, Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) and visual memory 1 and 2 of Motor-free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3) were measured before and after the intervention. In the comparison of the change between the two groups, the experimental groups showed a significant improvement in the visual memory of Motor-free Visual Perception Test-3 and remembrance section of the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (p<.05). The result of this research has confirmed that the cognition training using the smart device application game can make the positive change to the visual memory of the traumatic brain injury patients more than the traditional cognition training.

키워드

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