DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Learning experience of undergraduate medical students during 'model preparation' of physiological concepts

  • Soundariya, Krishnamurthy (Department of Physiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital) ;
  • Deepika, Velusami (Department of Physiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital) ;
  • Kalaiselvan, Ganapathy (Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital) ;
  • Senthilvelou, Munian (Department of Physiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital)
  • Received : 2018.07.17
  • Accepted : 2018.10.10
  • Published : 2018.12.01

Abstract

Purpose: Learning physiological concepts and their practical applications in the appropriate contexts remains a great challenge for undergraduate medical students. Hence the present study aimed to analyze the learning experience of undergraduate medical students during an active learning process of 'preparation of models' depicting physiological concepts. Methods: A total of 13 groups, involving 55 undergraduate medical students with three to five individuals in each group, were involved in model preparation. A total of 13 models were exhibited by the students. The students shared their learning experiences as responses to an open-ended questionnaire. The students' responses were analyzed and generalized comments were generated. Results: Analysis of the results showed that the act of 'model preparation' improved concept understanding, retention of knowledge, analytical skills, and referral habits. Further, the process of 'model preparation' could satisfy all types of sensory modality learners. Conclusion: This novel active method of learning could be highly significant in students' understanding and learning physiology concepts. This approach could be incorporated in the traditional instructor-centered undergraduate medical curriculum as a way to innovate it.

Keywords

References

  1. Custers EJ. Long-term retention of basic science knowledge: a review study. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2010;15(1):109-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-008-9101-y
  2. Malau-Aduli BS, Lee AY, Cooling N, Catchpole M, Jose M, Turner R. Retention of knowledge and perceived relevance of basic sciences in an integrated case-based learning (CBL) curriculum. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13:139. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-13-139
  3. Medical Council of India. Vision 2015. https://old.mciindia.org/. Published 2011. Accessed February 4, 2017.
  4. Badyal DK, Desai C. Animal use in pharmacology education and research: the changing scenario. Indian J Pharmacol. 2014;46(3):257-265. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.132153
  5. Walker SE. Active learning strategies to promote critical thinking. J Athl Train. 2003;38(3):263-267.
  6. Bonwell CC, Eison JA. Active learning: creating excitement in the classroom: 1991 ASHE-ERIC Higher Education reports. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED336049.pdf. Published 1991. Accessed February 4, 2017.
  7. West C, Sadoski M. Do study strategies predict academic performance in medical school? Med Educ. 2011;45(7):696-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.03929.x
  8. Rezende-Filho FM, da Fonseca LJ, Nunes-Souza V, Guedes Gda S, Rabelo LA. A student-centered approach for developing active learning: the construction of physical models as a teaching tool in medical physiology. BMC Med Educ. 2014;14:189. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-189
  9. Jittivadhna K, Ruenwongsa P, Panijpan B. Hand-held model of a sarcomere to illustrate the sliding filament mechanism in muscle contraction. Adv Physiol Educ. 2009;33(4):297-301. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00036.2009
  10. Richardson D. Don't dump the didactic lecture; fix it. Adv Physiol Educ. 2008;32(1):23-24. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00048.2007