DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Complementary Role of Elastography Using Carotid Artery Pulsation in the Ultrasonographic Assessment of Thyroid Nodules: A Prospective Study

  • Hahn, Soo Yeon (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Jung Hee (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ko, Eun Young (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Bae, Jung Min (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Ji Soo (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Ko Woon (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Thyroid Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.14
  • 심사 : 2018.03.19
  • 발행 : 2018.10.01

초록

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of gray-scale ultrasonography (US), Doppler scan, and elastography using carotid artery pulsation in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and to find a complementary role of elastography. Materials and Methods: A total 197 thyroid nodules with 91 malignant and 106 benign pathologic results from 187 patients (41 males and 146 females; age range, 20-83 years; mean age, 49.4 years) were included in this prospective study. The gray-scale, Doppler US images, elastography with elasticity contrast index (ECI), and stiffness color were assessed. The diagnostic performances of each dataset were assessed in order to differentiate benign from malignant thyroid nodules. Results: The optimal cut-off value of the ECI was 1.71. The area under receiver operating characteristic curve (Az value) was 0.821 for gray-scale US, 0.661 for the ECI, 0.592 for stiffness color, and 0.539 for Doppler US. The Az value for a combined assessment of gray-scale US and the ECI was higher than that for the gray-scale US alone; however, there was no statistical difference between the two (p = 0.219). The median ECI values of follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) were significantly lower than those of the other malignant lesions (p = 0.005). Meanwhile, the diffuse sclerosing variant of PTC and a metastatic nodule showed the two highest median values of the ECI. Conclusion: For differentiating thyroid nodules, the diagnostic performances of the combination of gray-scale US and elastography with the ECI were similar to, but not superior, to those of gray-scale US alone. FVPTC and FTC have a significantly lower ECI value than those of the other malignant lesions.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Samsung Medison

참고문헌

  1. Fish SA, Langer JE, Mandel SJ. Sonographic imaging of thyroid nodules and cervical lymph nodes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2008;37:401-417, ix https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2007.12.003
  2. Horvath E, Majlis S, Rossi R, Franco C, Niedmann JP, Castro A, et al. An ultrasonogram reporting system for thyroid nodules stratifying cancer risk for clinical management. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:1748-1751 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1724
  3. Seo H, Na DG, Kim JH, Kim KW, Yoon JW. Ultrasound-based risk stratification for malignancy in thyroid nodules: a four-Tier Categorization System. Eur Radiol 2015;25:2153-2162 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3621-7
  4. Park JY, Lee HJ, Jang HW, Kim HK, Yi JH, Lee W, et al. A proposal for a thyroid imaging reporting and data system for ultrasound features of thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 2009;19:1257-1264 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2008.0021
  5. Kwak JY, Han KH, Yoon JH, Moon HJ, Son EJ, Park SH, et al. Thyroid imaging reporting and data system for US features of nodules: a step in establishing better stratification of cancer risk. Radiology 2011;260:892-899 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11110206
  6. Kwak JY, Jung I, Baek JH, Baek SM, Choi N, Choi YJ, et al.; Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology (KSThR); Korean Society of Radiology. Image reporting and characterization system for ultrasound features of thyroid nodules: multicentric Korean retrospective study. Korean J Radiol 2013;14:110-117 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2013.14.1.110
  7. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2016;26:1-133 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0020
  8. Park JM, Choi Y, Kwag HJ. Partially cystic thyroid nodules: ultrasound findings of malignancy. Korean J Radiol 2012;13:530-535 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2012.13.5.530
  9. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2014 Practice Guidelines in Oncology-Thyroid Carcinoma v.2. Web site. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed April 9, 2018
  10. Shin JH, Baek JH, Chung J, Ha EJ, Kim JH, Lee YH, et al.; Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology (KSThR) and Korean Society of Radiology. Ultrasonography diagnosis and imagingbased management of thyroid nodules: revised Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology consensus statement and recommendations. Korean J Radiol 2016;17:370-395 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.3.370
  11. Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bianchini A, Crescenzi A, Taccogna S, Nardi F, et al. Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:1941-1946 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.87.5.8504
  12. Iared W, Shigueoka DC, Cristofoli JC, Andriolo R, Atallah AN, Ajzen SA, et al. Use of color Doppler ultrasonography for the prediction of malignancy in follicular thyroid neoplasms: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ultrasound Med 2010;29:419-425 https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2010.29.3.419
  13. Gharib H, Papini E, Paschke R, Duick DS, Valcavi R, Hegedus L, et al.; AACE/AME/ETA Task Force on Thyroid Nodules. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and EuropeanThyroid Association medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocr Pract 2010;16 Suppl 1:1-43
  14. Algin O, Algin E, Gokalp G, Ocakog lu G, Erdog an C, Saraydaroglu O, et al. Role of duplex power Doppler ultrasound in differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules. Korean J Radiol 2010;11:594-602 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2010.11.6.594
  15. Moon HJ, Kwak JY, Kim MJ, Son EJ, Kim EK. Can vascularity at power Doppler US help predict thyroid malignancy? Radiology 2010;255:260-269 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.09091284
  16. Lacout A, Marcy PY. Highlights on power Doppler US of thyroid malignancy. Radiology 2010;257:586-587; author reply 587 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.100940
  17. Tamsel S, Demirpolat G, Erdogan M, Nart D, Karadeniz M, Uluer H, et al. Power Doppler US patterns of vascularity and spectral Doppler US parameters in predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules. Clin Radiol 2007;62:245-251 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2006.10.003
  18. Ophir J, Alam SK, Garra B, Kallel F, Konofagou E, Krouskop T, et al. Elastography: ultrasonic estimation and imaging of the elastic properties of tissues. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 1999;213:203-233
  19. Gao L, Parker KJ, Lerner RM, Levinson SF. Imaging of the elastic properties of tissue--a review. Ultrasound Med Biol 1996;22:959-977 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-5629(96)00120-2
  20. Greenleaf JF, Fatemi M, Insana M. Selected methods for imaging elastic properties of biological tissues. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2003;5:57-78 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.040202.121623
  21. Garra BS, Cespedes EI, Ophir J, Spratt SR, Zuurbier RA, Magnant CM, et al. Elastography of breast lesions: initial clinical results. Radiology 1997;202:79-86 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.202.1.8988195
  22. Stoian D, Cornianuz M, Dobrescu A, Lazar F. Nodular thyroid cancer. Diagnostic value of real time elastography. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2012;107:39-46
  23. Cosgrove D, Piscaglia F, Bamber J, Bojunga J, Correas JM, Gilja OH, et al. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: clinical applications. Ultraschall Med 2013;34:238-253 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1335375
  24. Bae U, Dighe M, Dubinsky T, Minoshima S, Shamdasani V, Kim Y. Ultrasound thyroid elastography using carotid artery pulsation: preliminary study. J Ultrasound Med 2007;26:797-805 https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2007.26.6.797
  25. Lyshchik A, Higashi T, Asato R, Tanaka S, Ito J, Mai JJ, et al. Thyroid gland tumor diagnosis at US elastography. Radiology 2005;237:202-211 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2363041248
  26. Lim DJ, Luo S, Kim MH, Ko SH, Kim Y. Interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility in thyroid ultrasound elastography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;198:896-901 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.11.7009
  27. Cho YJ, Ha EJ, Han M, Choi JW. US elastography using carotid artery pulsation may increase the diagnostic accuracy for thyroid nodules with US-pathology discordance. Ultrasound Med Biol 2017;43:1587-1595 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.007
  28. Youden WJ. Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer 1950;3:32-35 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3
  29. Dighe M, Bae U, Richardson ML, Dubinsky TJ, Minoshima S, Kim Y. Differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with US elastography using carotid artery pulsation. Radiology 2008;248:662-669 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2482071758
  30. Dighe M, Kim J, Luo S, Kim Y. Utility of the ultrasound elastographic systolic thyroid stiffness index in reducing fineneedle aspirations. J Ultrasound Med 2010;29:565-574 https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2010.29.4.565
  31. Dighe M, Luo S, Cuevas C, Kim Y. Efficacy of thyroid ultrasound elastography in differential diagnosis of small thyroid nodules. Eur J Radiol 2013;82:e274-e280 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.01.009
  32. Cantisani V, Lodise P, Di Rocco G, Grazhdani H, Giannotti D, Patrizi G, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement of quasistatic ultrasound elastography in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Ultraschall Med 2015;36:162-167
  33. Choi WJ, Park JS, Koo HR, Kim SY, Chung MS, Tae K. Ultrasound elastography using carotid artery pulsation in the differential diagnosis of sonographically indeterminate thyroid nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015;204:396-401 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.12871
  34. Hong Y, Liu X, Li Z, Zhang X, Chen M, Luo Z. Real-time ultrasound elastography in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound Med 2009;28:861-867 https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2009.28.7.861
  35. Rago T, Santini F, Scutari M, Pinchera A, Vitti P. Elastography: new developments in ultrasound for predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:2917-2922 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-0641
  36. Baloch ZW, Tam D, Langer J, Mandel S, LiVolsi VA, Gupta PK. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: role of on-site assessment and multiple cytologic preparations. Diagn Cytopathol 2000;23:425-429 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0339(200012)23:6<425::AID-DC14>3.0.CO;2-3
  37. Rago T, Di Coscio G, Basolo F, Scutari M, Elisei R, Berti P, et al. Combined clinical, thyroid ultrasound and cytological features help to predict thyroid malignancy in follicular and Hupsilonrthle cell thyroid lesions: results from a series of 505 consecutive patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007;66:13-20
  38. Rhee SJ, Hahn SY, Ko ES, Ryu JW, Ko EY, Shin JH. Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: distinct biologic behavior based on ultrasonographic features. Thyroid 2014;24:683-688 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2013.0351
  39. Kim MH, Luo S, Ko SH, Bae JS, Lim J, Lim DJ, et al. Thyroid nodule parameters influencing performance of ultrasound elastography using intrinsic compression. Ultrasound Med Biol 2015;41:2333-2339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.05.002

피인용 문헌

  1. A Glimpse on Trends and Characteristics of Recent Articles Published in the Korean Journal of Radiology vol.20, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2019.0928
  2. 2021 Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System and Imaging-Based Management of Thyroid Nodules: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology Consensus Statement and Recommendations vol.22, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2021.0713
  3. Comparison of ACR TI-RADS, Kwak TI-RADS, ATA guidelines and KTA/KSThR guidelines in combination with SWE in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules vol.78, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3233/ch-201021