References
- Glyn-Jones, S. et al. Osteoarthritis. Lancet 386, 376-387 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60802-3
- Wieland, H., Michaelis, M., Kirschbaum, B. J. & Rudolphi, K. Osteoarthritis - an untreatable disease? Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 4, 331-344 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1693
- Rubinsztein, D. C., Marino, G. & Kroemer, G. Autophagy and aging. Cell 146, 682-695 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.030
- Carames, B., Taniguchi, N., Otsuki, S., Blanco, F. J. & Lotz, M. Autophagy is a protective mechanism in normal cartilage, and its aging-related loss is linked with cell death and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 791-801 (2010).
- Carames, B., Olmer, M., Kiosses, W. B. & Lotz, M. K. The relationship of autophagy defects to cartilage damage during joint aging in a mouse model. Arthritis Rheumatol. 67, 1568-1576 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39073
- Bouderlique, T. et al. Targeted deletion of Atg5 in chondrocytes promotes age-related osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 3, 627-631 (2015).
- Minois, N., Carmona-Gutierrez, D. & Madeo, F. Polyamines in aging and disease. Aging 3, 716-732 (2011). https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100361
- Pietrocola, F. et al. Spermidine induces autophagy by inhibiting the acetyltransferase EP300. Cell Death Differ. 22, 509-516 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2014.215
- Eisenberg, T. et al. Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity. Nat. Cell Biol. 11, 1305-1314 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1975
- Mizushima, N. Chapter 2 methods for monitoring autophagy using GFP-LC3 transgenic mice. Methods Enzymol. 451, 13-23 (2009).
- Burleigh, A. et al. Joint immobilization prevents murine osteoarthritis and reveals the highly mechanosensitive nature of protease expression in vivo. Arthritis Rheum. 64, 2278-2288 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34420
- Tanida, I., Ueno, T. & Kominami, E. LC3 and autophagy. Methods Mol. Biol. 445, 77-88 (2008).
- Yang, Y. et al. Induction of autophagy by spermidine is neuroprotective via inhibition of caspase 3-mediated Beclin 1 cleavage. Cell Death Dis. 8, e2738 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2017.161
- Suppola, S. et al. Overexpression of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase under the control of mouse metallothionein I promoter in transgenic mice: evidence for a striking post-transcriptional regulation of transgene expression by a polyamine analogue. Biochem. J. 338(Pt 2), 311-316 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3380311
- Carames, B. et al. Autophagy activation by rapamycin reduces severity of experimental osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 71, 575-581 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200557
- Zhang, Y. et al. Cartilage-specific deletion of mTOR upregulates autophagy and protects mice from osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 7, 1432-1440 (2014).
- Baroja-Mazo, A., Revilla-Nuin, B., Ramirez, P. & Pons, J. A. Immunosuppressive potency of mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitors in solid-organ transplantation. World J. Transplant. 6, 183-192 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v6.i1.183
- Li, J., Kim, S. G. & Blenis, J. Rapamycin: one drug, many effects. Cell. Metab. 19, 373-379 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2014.01.001
- Casero, R. A. & Marton, L. J. Targeting polyamine metabolism and function in cancer and other hyperproliferative diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 6, 373-390 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2243
- Lin, S. Y. et al. GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy. Science 336, 477-481 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1217032
- Chrisam, M. et al. Reactivation of autophagy by spermidine ameliorates the myopathic defects of collagen VI-null mice. Autophagy 11, 2142-2152 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2015.1108508
-
Buttner, S. et al. Spermidine protects against
${\alpha}$ -synuclein neurotoxicity. Cell Cycle 13, 3903-3908 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4161/15384101.2014.973309 - Puleston, D. J. et al. Autophagy is a critical regulator of memory CD8(+) T cell formation. eLife 3, e03706 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03706
Cited by
- Dietary and Gut Microbiota Polyamines in Obesity- and Age-Related Diseases vol.6, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2019.00024
- “Spermidine restores dysregulated autophagy and polyamine synthesis in aged and osteoarthritic chondrocytes via EP300” vol.51, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-019-0224-4
- CAGI SickKids challenges: Assessment of phenotype and variant predictions derived from clinical and genomic data of children with undiagnosed diseases vol.40, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23874
- Spermine and gene methylation: a mechanism of lifespan extension induced by polyamine-rich diet vol.52, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-019-02733-2
- Nutraceutical Activity in Osteoarthritis Biology: A Focus on the Nutrigenomic Role vol.9, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9051232
- Putative functional variants of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway are associated with knee osteoarthritis susceptibility vol.34, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23240
- Taming the Autophagy as a Strategy for Treating COVID-19 vol.9, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9122679
- Spermidine Inhibits Joints Inflammation and Macrophage Activation in Mice with Collagen-Induced Arthritis vol.14, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2147/jir.s313179
- Autophagy in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis: Therapeutic potential and future perspectives vol.72, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101464