Determination of Mass Attenuation Coefficient and Self-Attenuation Correction Using the CT Method

CT 방법을 이용한 질량감쇠계수 결정 및 자체감쇠 보정

  • Lee, Jeong-Bin (Department of Nuclear and Radiation Safety, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Nuclear and Radiation Safety, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Byun, Jong-In (Center for Environmental Radiation & Radioactivity Assessment, Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety) ;
  • Yun, Ju-Yong (Center for Environmental Radiation & Radioactivity Assessment, Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety)
  • 이정빈 (과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 이준호 (과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 변종인 (한국원자력안전기술원) ;
  • 윤주용 (한국원자력안전기술원)
  • Received : 2018.06.14
  • Accepted : 2018.07.10
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

In this study, the mass attenuation coefficients for all five of the IAEA reference material samples(apparent density in a measuring bottle: $0.50{\sim}1.45g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$), including soil, milk powder, hay and moss soil, were determined using the CT (Calibration Transmission) method. A certified mixed gamma-ray sources including $^{241}Am$, $^{88}Cd$, $^{57}Co$, $^{113}Sn$, $^{85}Sr$ and $^{137}Cs$ were added to the IAEA reference samples for the validation of present method. The self-attenuation correction factors for the gamma-ray energies of 59.5 keV, 88 keV, 122.1 keV, 391.7 keV, 514 keV and 661.7 keV were determined and applied to the self-attenuation correction. As a result, the accuracy of gamma-ray spectrometry for environmental samples used in this study was improved especially for lower energy gamma-ray emitting radionuclides.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Masri MS, Hasan M, Al-Hamwi A, Amin Y and Doubal AW. 2013. Mass attenuation coefficients of soil and sediment samples using gamma energies from 46.5 to 1332 keV. J. Environ. Radioact. 116:28-33.
  2. Berger MJ, Hubbel JH, Seltzer SM, Chang J, Coursey JS, Sukumar R, Zucker DS and Olsen K. 2010. XCOM: photon cross section database(version 1.5). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg. http://physics.nist.gov/xcom.
  3. Byun JI and Yun JY. 2015. A calibration transmission method to determine the gamma-ray linear attenuation coefficient without a collimator. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 102:70-73.
  4. Carrazana Gonzalez J, Cornejo Diaz N, Jurado Vargas M and Capote Ferrera E. 2010. The effect of source chemical composition on the self-attenuation corrections for low-energy gamma-rays in soil samples. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 68: 360-363.
  5. Cutshall NH, Larsen IL and Olsen CR. 1983. Direct analysis of 210Pb in sediment samples: Self-absorption corrections. Nucl. Instr. Method. Phys. Res. 206(1-2):309-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)91273-5
  6. Debertin K and Helmer RG. 1988. Gamma- and X-ray spectrometry with semiconductor detectors. Amsterdam. North-Holland Publishing Company. 281-286.
  7. Hubell JH. 1982. Photon mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 33(11):1269-1290.